Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Bum Bung
Merupakan sekeping keluli berbentuk bulat di mana tempat belahannya dikenali T & G
split' yang membolehkan terjadinya gerekan pada kayu dengan tidak menjejaskan
sambungan.
PENYAMBUNGAN BUMBUNG
1. Merupakan kepingan logam bulat atau empat segi yang mempunyai gigi-gigi untuk
dibenamkan ke dalam kayu.
2. Di bawah kepada bolt dan nat diletakkan washers, supaya kepala bolt tidak tenggelam
pada kayu apabila ia dikemaskan
Roof Framing
• Definitions
– Common rafter – Runs
from top plate to
ridgeboard of a gable
roof
– Hip rafter – Runs from
corner of top plates to
ridgeboard on a hip roof
– Jack rafter – any rafter
which does not run the
full length from plate to
ridge ( e.g. – Hip jack,
Valley jack)
Copyright 2006 The National Association of
Certified Home Inspectors
Roof Framing
• Roof Geometry Definitions
– Span / rentang – Measurement
from outside of wall to outside
of opposite wall
– Unit rentang – 600 mm
– Run / larian – One half of span
(for symmetric roofs)
– Unit larian – 300 mm
Unit Naik
– Rise / jumlah naik – The total Unit larian 300 mm
vertical distance that the roof
projects above the top plate
– Slope / unit naik – The rise
divided by the run, always
given in terms of 12” of run
(e.g. 3 on 12 written 3/12) /
(in per kaki larian)
– Pitch / curam – The rise over
the span (unit naik per unit
rentang)
Copyright 2006 The National Association of
Certified Home Inspectors
Roof Terms
King post is used to help support the peak or top of the common truss.
Metal gussets are used everywhere the web supports and king post intersect the top and
bottom chord as well as at the bearing point.
Tail of the truss is used to make the eave or overhang and provides a way to attach soffit
and fascia.
STRUKTUR KERANGKA BUMBUNG
BUMBUNG KEKUDA
King post truss: In this type of truss, the central post known as king-post forms
support for the tie beam. The inclined members, known as structs, prevents the
principal rafters from bending in the middle. A king-post truss suitable for roofs of
span varying from 5 to 8 m.
STRUKTUR KERANGKA BUMBUNG
BUMBUNG KEKUDA
Queen post truss: This truss is differ from a king-post truss in having two vertical
members known as queen posts. The upper ends of the queen posts are kept in
position by means of a horizontal member known as straining beam. A queen post
truss is suitable for roof spans varying 8 to 12 m
STRUKTUR KERANGKA BUMBUNG
BUMBUNG KEKUDA
Collar beam roof: The tie beam is raised and placed at a higher level as shown,
known as collar or collar beam. This beam roof is adopted to economise the space
and to increase the height of a room. This roof can be adopted up to a maximum
span of 4.8m
STRUKTUR KERANGKA BUMBUNG
BUMBUNG DUA LAPIS
Terdiri daripada kasau, gulung- gulung dan rangka utama Kegunaan jenis
Untuk menanggung beban yang berat dan jarak rentang yang luas.
Kasau berfungsi menerima beban daripada penutup bumbung,
Gulung - gulung mengagihkan beban ini kepada rangka utama yang ditanggung
oleh tembok atau tiang.
Lifting
When lifting, it is important to sling the trusses carefully so that damage is avoided.
Lifting
When the truss span is greater than 9,000 mm, use a spreader bar or strong-back.
CUCUR ATAP
Tertutup
Terbuka
Rata
PENUTUP BUMBUNG
zing bergelugor - buat drp zink bergelugor dlm berbagai saiz dan tolok.
Asbetos bergelugor - buat drp campuran simen, pelbagai saiz dan warna.
PENUTUP BUMBUNG
Genting
- buat drp tanah liat, seramik atau simen.
PENUTUP BUMBUNG
Bahan-bahan :
•papan lapis
•Sbestos
•papan serpih (chip board)
•papan gipsum
•papan jalur dan lain-lain
Rata
GELEGAR SILING DAN SILING
a. Siling tetap
Dapat mewujudkan ruang antara siling dan lantai untuk menyalurkan paip
air, pendawaian, sistem pencegahan kebakaran, sistem pemasangan
penyaman udara, pemasangan lampu dan sebagainya.
Boleh dijadikan permukaan penyerapan bunyi dan haba
Bahan yang digunakan berdaya memberi rintangan api.
Dapat menyekat habuk-habuk yang berada di atas daripada jatuh ke atas
lantai.
GELEGAR SILING DAN SILING