STOICHIOMETRY

YONI RINA BINTARI, M.SC.

DISAMPAIKAN DALAM KULIAH FARMASI DASAR PERTEMUAN KE 3

KAMIS, 4 OKTOBER 2018

PRODI FARMASI
UNIVERSITAS ISLAM MALANG
OUTLINE

 The Mole and Molar Mass

 Stoichiometry and Compound Formulas
 Stoichiometry and Chemical Reactions
 Stoichiometry and Limiting Reactants
THE MOLE AND MOLAR MASS

 Chemists use a special unit when counting the numbers of atoms or mol
ecules in a sample that has been measured at the macroscopic level
 This unit is called the mole, and it is based on quantities that we work
with easily in the laboratory
 For example, a piece of aluminum about the size of pencil eraser contain
s approximately 2 × 1022 aluminum atoms
 For example, the eraser‐sized sample of aluminum that contains about 2
× 1022 Al atoms can also be described as containing 0.03 moles of Al at
oms
AVOGADRO’S NUMBER

 The number of particles (atoms, molecules, or other o

bjects) in one mole is equal to the number of atoms i
n exactly 12 g of carbon‐12
 This number of particles is called Avogadro’s
number (NA) and has a value of 6.0221415 × 1023
 In most cases we will use 6.022 × 1023 or 6.02 × 102
3 for Avogadro’s number
 One mole of any element contains 6.0221415 × 1023
atoms of that element, and one mole of a molecular c
ompound contains 6.0221415 × 1023 molecules of th
at compoun
AVOGADRO’S NUMBER
MOLAR MASS

 Molar
mass is the mass, in grams, of one mole of of
a substance
 It is related to the atomic weight of an eleme
nt, as shown here:

EXERCISE
STOICHIOMETRY AND COMPOUND FORMULAS

 Stoichiometry is the
study of the relationship
between relative amount
of subtances.
PERCENT COMPOTITION
DETERMINING MOLECULAR FORMULAS
EXERCISE
HYDRATED COMPOUNDS
STOICHIOMETRY AND CHEMICAL REACTIONS
EXERCISE
REACTION STOCHIOMETRY

Reaction sthochiometry is the study relathionship between the amount reactans and products on the
macroscopic scale, and balanced chemichal equations are the key to understanding these relationship
EXERCISE
SOLUTION
EXERCISE
SOLUTION
STOICHIOMETRY AND LIMITING REACTANTS
LIMITING REACTANTS
EXERCISE
SOLUTION
EXERCISE
PERCENT YIELD
TERIMA KASIH