KUNWER SATYA VIRA COLLEGE OF ENGINEARING,BIJNOR

UPS
contents
Introduction
Types of ups
Block diagram
Parts of ups
Advantages
Disadvantages
Applications
Conclusion
References
Introduction
An uninterruptable power supply is also known as a
battery back-up which provide emergency power when
the power fails or drop to an unacceptable voltage level.
The switchover time is very small (2 to 4 m s) enough to
not cause break or disruption of the load.
THREE TYPES OF UPS
1.offline UPS
2.Line interactive UPS
3.Online UPS
The ON – line , OFF - line UPS can be explain
with the help of this block diagram
Offline UPS
Online ups
Line interactive UPS
In this design, the battery
to AC power converter
(inverter) is always connected
to the o/p of the ups.
Battery charging is done during
Time when I/P AC power is
normal when the I/P AC fails
transfer switch open & then
inverter start function to
provide power to load immediately.
PARTS OF UPS
CHARGER & INVERTER CARD
1.

2.
EMF FILTER & STABLIZER
1.

2.
DISPLAY CARD & BUZZER & FAN
1.

2.
UPS WAVE FORMS
1.TRUE SINE WAVE
2.MODIFIED SINE WAVE
3.SQUARE WAVE
UPS WAVEFORM
Advantages
Protects machines/equipment
Reduce noise as compare to backup gen
Power continuity
Power consistency
Disadvantages
Cost is very high
Need high quality batteries
Maintenance cost is high
Commercial use requiring a no of batteries
Applications
1.For Computer
2.For Tv & LCD
3.For Industries
4.For Hospital
5.For Bank
6.For high sensitivity electronic divices
7.For railways
8.For Telephone exange
conclusion
Ups provide billions dollars benefit every year.
As storage technology improve & as electricity storage
become more common for other benefit & uses many
more prospective user may want reliability safety that
ups can provide.
Reference
1) Lin implications”,, James C., “Space solar power stations, wireless power
transmissions, and biological IEEE microwave magazine, March, 2002

2) Power/Points/uninteruptible%20Power%20supply%20-
www.kentlaw.edu/classes/fbosselm/%20Soubel.ppt

3) You tube .

4) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uninteruptible power supply

5) http://www.engineersgarage.com/articles/uninteruptible-power-

6) Some relative faculty copyright etc.