L/O/G/O

STIKES NUSANTARA KUPANG

Daeng Agus Vieya Putri,S.Kep,M.Si

NEUROPHYSIOLOGY
 • Neuron : satuan struktural dan fungsional
sistem saraf
• Cabang dari neuron : akson dan dendrit
• Neuroglia : sel perekat/ penyangga pada
sistem saraf
• Reseptor : ujung saraf sensorik yang akan
merespon stimulus, sbg TRANSUDER

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 NERVEOUS STRUCTURE

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 Neurophysiology
(Physiology of Nervous system)

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 Neurophysiology :
is the study of nervous system function.

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 Nervous system

Peripheral Central Nervous

Nervous System System

Brain &
Medulla spinalis /
Nn. Cranialis
spinal cord
Nn. Spinalis
The autonomic nervous system

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 Main function

Central Nervous system :

Regulation center;
that controls all bodily functions

Peripheral Nervous system :

Carrying nerve impulses (action
potentials) or conducts impulses

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 Special senses :
• Visual
• Auditory
• Vestibular system
• Taste
• Olfactory

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 Cadaver Photo – human brain

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 Brain - Cerebrum

Frontal lobe

Parietal lobe

Occipital lobe

Temporal lobe

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 The human brain contains about 10
billion nerve cells, or neurons.

On average, each neuron is connected to

other neurons through about 10 000
synapses
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 Synapse
a synapse is a
structure that
permits a neuron
(or nerve cell) to
pass an
electrical or
chemical signal
to another cell
(neural or
otherwise)

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 Synapse

is a junction that permits a neuron to

pass electrical or chemicals signal
to another cell or another neuron.

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 Electrical synapse Chemical synapse
by GAP JUNCTION
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by neurotransmitter
 Chemical
synapse:

Terminal axon of
presynaptic neuron
releases
neurotransmitter
molecules
Neurotransmitter
binds the receptors in
the membrane of
postsynaptic neuron

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 Chemical
synapse:
Vesicle
contains
neuro-
transmitter
Vesicle release
neuro-
transmitter
by
EXOCYTOSIS

Exocytosis is
stimulated by
ion Ca 2+
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 Ligand-gated G-protein
Ion channels coupled receptors
are indirect gating
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 PENGHANTAR IMPULS LEWAT
SINAPSIS

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 Reflex
Is automatically, instantaneous
movement, working, or action (
in response to a stimulus )

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 Reflex (Rfx)

Somatic Autonomic

Standing Lacrimation
Walking Salivation
Running Sweating
Jump (by 2 legs) Secretion of
Hop (by 1 leg ) enzymes
Are can not
are influenced by
influenced by
mind / will
mind / will
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 Primitive reflexes

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 SO, HOW NERVEOUS SYSTEM
WORK?

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L/O/G/O
STIKES NUSANTARA KUPANG

Thank You!