- The discoveries of antique

tools and other artifacts in

France and in other parts of
Europe in early 19th century,
proved that the existence of
man a million years ago.

Source: http://www.philipburkeantiques.com/walnutfurniture.html
 Lewis H. Morgan Edward B. Tylor Herbert Spencer

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 August Comte (1798-1897) – was generally recognized as the “father of
sociology” who coined the word Sociology in 1838 to designate to his newly
formulated “Science of the associated life of humanity”. At the age of 16, he
left home and went to Paris and enrolled in Scole Polytechnique. In 1818,
he met Saint-Simon, a famous French socialist, with whom he
collaborated on a series of essays. When major differences developed
between them, they ended their relationship with much bitterness.

Comte eventually reached the conclusion that he should develop

his own ideas; he decided that he would not read any scientific writings,
reviews, or even newspaper, to keep his mind from being contaminated
by the thoughts of others.
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/
 Comte’s first great work, composed of six volumes,
in 1842. Comte’s aim in this book was to develop and
advance the study of society to the third and last stage
and to apply the methods of science to the study of
society.

https://www.cambridge.org/
 Herbert Spencer (1532-19030 –
Carrying on in Comte’s tradition,
the English philosopher Spencer is
sometimes referred to as the second
founder of sociology. After being a
railway engineer, Spencer became
interested in journalism and
eventually became an editor of the
Economist, one of the England’s
most influential publications.
During this period, his first book
was made entitled Social Statics
(1855).

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/

A systematic presentation of
sociological analysis, which is
often called the “first sociology
textbook”.
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