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Functions & Relations Guide

1) The document discusses functions and relations, defining a function as a relation where each input has exactly one output. 2) It provides examples of determining if equations represent functions using the vertical line test, and introduces function notation. 3) The document shows how to evaluate functions using function notation and how to graph linear functions.

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Clifford Consolacion
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163 views15 pages

Functions & Relations Guide

1) The document discusses functions and relations, defining a function as a relation where each input has exactly one output. 2) It provides examples of determining if equations represent functions using the vertical line test, and introduces function notation. 3) The document shows how to evaluate functions using function notation and how to graph linear functions.

Uploaded by

Clifford Consolacion
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

4.

8 Functions and
Relations
Goal: Decide whether a relation is a
function and use function notation
Definitions
Relation - Any set of ordered pairs

Function -A type of relation


where there is exactly one
output for every input. For
every x there is exactly one y.
x y x y
1 6 1 6
2 7 2 7
Not a Function Function
y = 2x
x-y chart mapping
xy input output
-2 -4 -2 -4
-1 -2 -1 -2
0 0
00 1 2
12 2 4
24 Function
Determine whether the equation is a function.

y x x y
x y input output x y input output
-2 2 -2 0 2 -2 0 -2
-1 1 -1 1 -1 -1
0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0
1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2

Function Not a Function


Vertical Line Test - Functions
y y y y

x x x x

Function

y y y y

x x x x
Vertical Line Test - Functions
y y y y

x x x x

Function Function

y y y y

x x x x
Vertical Line Test - Functions
y y y y

x x x x

Function Function Not a


Function
y y y y

x x x x
Vertical Line Test - Functions
y y y y

x x x x

Function Function Not a Function


Function
y y y y

x x x x
Vertical Line Test - Functions
y y y y

x x x x

Function Function Not a Function


Function
y y y y

x x x x

Not a Function Not a Not a


Function Function Function
Tell whether the relation below is a function.
1) input output 3) y
0
1 x
Not a
5 Function
2 Function
3
2) x y 4) input output
-3 -1 -2 3
-3 0 4
Not a -1 Not a
-3 1 Function 5
0 Function
-3 2 6
Function Notation
y  2x  3 f (x)  2x  3
when x  1, y  5 f (1)  5
when x  2, y  7 f (2)  7
when x  3, y  9 f (3)  9
when x  4, y 11f (4)  11
f ( 4)  5
g(x)  x 2
h(x)  3x  2
Evaluate the following.
1) g(4)  16 5) h(4)  g(1) 
10  1  11
2) h( 2)  8 6) h( 5)  g( 2) 
17  4  68
3) g( 3)  9 7) g  h(3)  
g(7)  49
4) h(5)  13 8) h  g(2)  
h(4)  10
Evaluate the function over the domain,
x = -1, x = 0, x = 2.
1) f (x)  4x
{4, 0, 8 }
2) g(x)  3x  9
{12,  9,  3 }
3) h(x)  x  1
2

{ 0,  1, 3 }
Graph the linear function.
f (x)   x  3 f(x)
x f (x)
-3 6
-2 5
-1 4
x
0 3
1 2
2 1
3 0

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