By, Shashank Dani (2KL15EE043)

Under Guidance
Prof. A. K. Shiralkar
CONTENT
 Abstract
 Introduction to EVs
 Need of EVs
 Ev battery charging technologies
 Static wireless inductive charging
 Dynamic wireless charging
 Advantages and Disadvantages of Wireless charging
system
 Conclusion
Introduction to EVs
 An electric vehicle, also called an EV, uses one or
more electric motors or traction motors for propulsion. An
electric vehicle may be powered through a collector
system by electricity from off-vehicle sources, or may be
self-contained with a battery, solar panels or an electric
generator to convert fuel to electricity.
 EVs first came into existence in the mid-19th century,
when electricity was among the preferred methods for
motor vehicle propulsion, providing a level of comfort and
ease of operation that could not be achieved by the
gasoline cars of the time.
Re-Introduction:
 During the last few decades, environmental impact of the
petroleum-based transportation infrastructure, along with
the fear of peak oil, has led to renewed interest in an
electric transportation infrastructure.
 In 2009, the Korean Advanced Institute of Science and
Technology (KAIST) research university in the South
Korea has developed the OLEV green design concept to
power electric vehicles wirelessly.
Need of EVs
 Global Warming/Climate Change.
 Rising Prizes of fossil fuel.
 Acid Rain
 Effect on Human Health.
 Impact on Aquatic Life by Oil Spills.
Ev battery charging technologies
 Plug in Charging:
 Inductive Charging:

 Battery Switching
Depleted EV battery pack is switched with a fully charged battery pack in the
switching station.
Static wireless inductive charging
Dynamic wireless charging
Dynamic wireless charging

 A power converter to achieve the 60 Hz AC electricity

from the AC grid to road-embedded power tracks at a
frequency of 20 kHz
 Roadway Infrastructure consisting of road-embedded
power tracks installed in multiple segments at selected
locations of the route
 A pick-up coil and control kit for the WPT installed in
the electric vehicle.
Circuit Diagram
Advantages:
 Advantages 80 % reduced operating cost than equivalent
gas powered vehicles.
 Lower maintenance costs than gas powered vehicles .
 Zero tail-pipe pollution .
 Zero recharging time and unlimited range (when operating
on an electric road)
 Reduce the need for large and heavy battery for EVs,
higher efficiency
 Continuous charging prolongs the lifetime of the battery
 Reduce/Eliminate anxiety of depletion of electricity on car
Disadvantages:
 Our current electrical grid could not support mass market
adaptation of the online electric vehicle.
 Infrastructure for the OLEV in any form would be costly.
 Designing a system to charge consumers for the electricity
they use.
 Decline in road tax revenue.
 Currently the speed is limited to 40 miles per hour.
 Traffic might cause the OLEV to run out of power.
Conclusion
In this paper, need EVs and different wireless power
transfer techniques are reviewed on the perspective of EV
charging application are discussed along with advantage
and disadvantages of Inductive Wireless Charging for
EVs. Due to its higher efficiency with eco friendly it wil
raise its demand in upcoming days very vastly. And yet
researches are going on in increasing its efficiency.
References
 “Inductive Wireless Power Transfer for Electric Vehicle Dynamic
Charging” by Mustapha DEBBOU, François Colet VEDECOM Versailles,
France mustapha.debbou@vedecom.fr
 “Inductively coupled power transfer(ICPT)for electric vehicle charging A
review” byKafeel Ahmed Kalwar, Muhammad Aamir, Saad Mekhilef n Power
Electronics and Renewable Energy Research Laboratory (PEARL), Department
of Electrical Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 50603,
Malaysia.
 The benefits of wireless electric car charging - https://medium.com/the-daily-
apex/the-benefits-of-wireless-electric-car-charging-e1f375485f5d
Thank You