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Direct Retry
Direct Retry
• Background
• Objectives of the thesis
• Capacity
• Load sharing
• Conclusions
2
Background
100 %
90 % UMTS Downlink Data [MB]
80 %
70 %
Percentage
60 %
50 %
40 %
30 %
20 %
10 %
0%
29.7.2007
12.8.2007
26.8.2007
9.9.2007
23.9.2007
7.10.2007
4.11.2007
2.12.2007
13.1.2008
27.1.2008
10.2.2008
24.2.2008
21.10.2007
18.11.2007
16.12.2007
30.12.2007
Date
3
Objectives of the thesis
4
Capacity – channel elements
5
Capacity – Iub transmission
6
Capacity – HSDPA
• HSDPA uses the power margin left over from R99 services
• HSDPA throughput depends on achievable Signal-to-
interference and noise ratio (SINR)
• Power allocated for HSDPA effects the throughput largely
25
20
15
PHS DSCH
SINR SF16
(1 ) Pown Pother Pnoise 10
SINR dB
0
0,0 0,5 1,0 1,5 2,0 2,5 3,0
-5
-10
Average cell throughput [Mbps]
7
Load sharing
8
Directed Retry to GSM
Why?
9
Directed Retry to GSM - limitations
10
Directed Retry to GSM - principles
sharing threshold
time
100 %
60 %
speech
40 %
20 %
0%
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
0: 1: 2: 3: 4: 5: 6: 7: 8: 9: 10 : 11 : 12 : 13 : 14 : 15 : 16 : 17 : 18 : 19 : 20 : 21 : 22 : 23 :
time
120 %
100 %
percentage of peak hour traffic
80 %
packet 60 %
40 %
20 %
0%
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
10 0
11 0
0
13 0
14 0
15 0
0
17 0
18 0
19 0
0
21 0
22 0
23 0
0
0
:0
:0
:0
:0
:0
:0
:0
:0
:0
:0
:0
:0
:0
:0
0:
1:
2:
3:
4:
5:
6:
7:
8:
9:
12
16
20
time
12
Load sharing - measurements
13
Load sharing - results
14
12
10
8
Cells
0
- 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100
% % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % %
Success rate
14
Load sharing – results UMTS
15
Load sharing – results GSM
16
Conclusions
17
Future research
18
THANK YOU !
19