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Final Presentation (Persentage, Base and Rate)

The document discusses percentage, base, and rate. It provides examples of converting percentages to decimals and solving for unknown values in percentage problems using the PBR (Percentage, Base, Rate) formula. The key points are: - To convert a percentage to a decimal, move the decimal point two places to the left - In a percentage problem, the base is the total value, the percentage is the part, and the rate is the percentage amount - The formulas are: P = B x R; B = P/R; R = P/B - Worked examples are provided to demonstrate solving for the percentage, base, and rate in word problems

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Julie Ann Sanchez
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2K views29 pages

Final Presentation (Persentage, Base and Rate)

The document discusses percentage, base, and rate. It provides examples of converting percentages to decimals and solving for unknown values in percentage problems using the PBR (Percentage, Base, Rate) formula. The key points are: - To convert a percentage to a decimal, move the decimal point two places to the left - In a percentage problem, the base is the total value, the percentage is the part, and the rate is the percentage amount - The formulas are: P = B x R; B = P/R; R = P/B - Worked examples are provided to demonstrate solving for the percentage, base, and rate in word problems

Uploaded by

Julie Ann Sanchez
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Percentage, Base, and Rate

REVIEW
PERCENTS TO FRACTIONS
• To express percent as
decimal fraction:
• Drop the percent
symbol
• Move decimal point
two places to the left
Example:

25 % = 0.25
19 % = 0.19
6.5 % = 0.065
70 % = 0.70
85 % = 0.85
250 % = 2.50
300 % = 3.00 or 3
Change the following percent to
decimal.

1.38 %
2.9.6 %

3.150 %

4.80 %

5.455 %
Let’s define percentage, base
and rate.

PERCENTAGE (P)
 represents a part of the
base
 Without % sign and is either
before and after the word
“is”
Base (B)
 Number that represents
100 % or the total value
of something
 Without % sign and found
after the word “of”
Rate (R)
What percentage is of
the base
Always with % sign
Example:
58 is 7 % of what number?

Percentage base
rate
Remember!

In this statement, In this statement,

6 is 20% of 30. 20% of 30 is 6.

30 is the base 30 is the base


6 is the percentage 6 is the percentage
20% is the rate 20% is the rate

We can now generalize that the number


after the word OF is the base, and the
number after or before the word IS is
the percentage.
The PBR Triangle

B R
Formulas:
P = B x R
B = P / R
R = P / B
Let’s try!
What is 20% of 30?

Step 1: Identify what are given and which is


missing.

20% is obviously the rate, for it contains


the percent symbol.
30 is the base, because it follows the word
of.
Therefore, percentage is missing and needs
to be solved.
Solution:
P = B x R
B = 20 %
R = 30
P = ?

P = .20 X 30
P = 6.00 or 6
Example:

Ex. What is 70% of 150?


B = 150
R = 70%
P=?
P = 150 x 0.70
P=BxR
P = 105.00 or 105
Example:

Ex. 300% of 40 = ________


B = 40
R = 300%
P=?
P = 40 x 3
P=BxR
P = 120
Example:

Ex. ______ is 12 ½ % of 80.


B = 80
R = 12 ½ %
P=?
P = 80 x 0.125
P=BxR
P = 10
Let’s try!!!

Find the percentage.


1. 20 % of 80 is what number?

2. What is 12 % of 350?

3. 50 % of 90 is what number?

4. What is 15 % of 100?

5. 100 % of 20 is what number?


Example:

Ex. 32 is 16% of what


number?
P = 32
R = 16%
B=?
B = 32/0.16
B = P/R
B = 200
Example:

Ex. 18% of _____ = 126


P = 126
R = 18%
B=?

B = 126/0.18
B = P/R
B = 700
Example:

Ex. 1 is 2.5% of _______.


P=1
R = 2.5%
B=?

B = 1/0.025
B = P/R
B = 40
Let’s try!!!

1. 350 is 20 % of what
number?
2. 25 % of what number is ½?
3. 40 % of what number is 72?
4. 150 is 75 % of what
number?
5. 15 is 60 % of what number?
Example:

Ex. What percent of 120 is 6?


P=6
B = 120
R=?

R = 6/120

R = P/B R = 0.05
R = 5%
Example:

Ex. 9 is ____% of 60
P=9
B = 60
R=?

R = 9/60

R = P/B R = 0.15
R = 15%
Example:

Ex. _____% of 60 = 81
P = 81
B = 60
R=?

R = 81/60

R = P/B R = 1.35
R = 135%
Let’s try!!!

1. What percent of 125 is 50?


2. What percent of 150 is 30?
3. 51 is what percent of 850?
4. 80 is what percent of 400?
5. ____ % of 400 is 72?
Identify the
missing:

1. Our school has 8 male


teachers who comprise
25% of all our
teachers. How many
teachers do we have?
Identify the
missing:

2. Miss Tan has 20 boys


and 15 girls in her
English class. What
percent of the students
are girls?
Identify the
missing:

3. Jerome answered
80% of the 50 items
correctly in a math test.
How many items did he
answer correctly?
THANK YOU FOR LISTENING!!!

“CHALLENGE
YOURSELF
THROUGH MATH”
JULIE ANN F. SANCHEZ
TEACHER III

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