ENGLISH LANGUAGE

International Islamic High

School
Grade X / 1st Semester

Material 6
By: Rica Dachlan, S.Ip.
 Imperatives (1)
 It is common to use the
simple present tense in the
form of imperative, must,
and mustn’t.
 Imperatives (2)
 Imperative sentences are
used to tell people how to
do things or give
instructions.
 Imperatives (3)
 To do so, start instructions
with the infinitive.
 Imperatives (4)
Very polite Polite Simple Negative
commands commands commands commands
Would you go Go away, Go away. Don’t go away.
away, please? please.
Would you take Sign this letter, Sign this letter. Don’t sign this
this letter, please. letter.
please?
Would you Clean the Clean the Don’t clean the
clean the shoes, please. shoes. shoes.
shoes, please?
Would you eat Eat quickly, Eat quickly. Don’t eat
quickly, please. quickly.
please?
 Must and Mustn’t
 Must is used to say that something is
necessary to be done.
You must go now or you’ll be late.

 Mustn’t (i.e. must not) is used to say that

something is not allowed to be done.
She mustn’t say such a thing to older
people. It is impolite.
Participle Phrases (1)
The present participle can be used to
replace a relative clause in the active
voice.

• The house which is standing at the foot

of the hill belongs to the royal family.
• The house standing at the foot of the
hill belongs to the royal family.
Participle Phrases (2)
The past participle can be used to
replace a relative clause in the
passive voice.

• The Thames River, which is situated

between East London and West
London, flows into the sea.
• The Thames River, situated between
East London and West London, flows
into the sea.