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Functions: Domain and Range
Functions: Domain and Range
• A “function” is a well-behaved
relation, that is, given a starting
point we know exactly where
to go.
Example
• People and their heights, i.e. the
pairing of names and heights.
• We can think of this relation as
ordered pair:
• (height, name)
• Or
• (name, height)
Example (continued)
Name Height
Joe=1 6’=6
Mike=2 5’9”=5.75
Rose=3 5’=5
Kiki=4 5’=5
Jim=5 6’6”=6.5
(Height, Name) (Name, Height)
6 7
6.5
6
Jim 5
5.5
5
Kiki 4
4.5
Height
4
Rose 3 3.5
3
Mike 2 2.5
2
1.5
Joe 1
1
0.5
0
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Height Joe Mike Rose Kiki Jim
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7
Height
Y=f(x)
(x, f(x))
x
Domain and Range
• Suppose, we are given a function from X into Y.
• Is this a function?
• What is domain and range?
Visualizing domain of
Visualizing range of
• Domain = [0, ∞) Range = [0, ∞)
More Functions
• Consider a familiar function.
• Area of a circle:
• A(r) = r2
A(r)