Types of

Communicative
Strategies.
Group 8!!😘🤔
 Communicative
Strategies.
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Types of Communicative
Strategies.
1.NOMINATION
• A speaker caries out nomination
to collaboratively and
productively establish a topic.
Basically, when you employ the
strategy, you try to open a topic
with the people you are talking
to.
1.NOMINATION
•presenting a particular topic clearly,
truthfully, and saying only what is
relevant.
•It is a strategy that can also be
applied any time during the course of
an interaction as a way of continuing
the communication. When this
strategy is used, the topic is
introduced in a clear and truthful
manner, stating only what is relevant
to keep the interaction focused.
 Examples of Nomination:

•"Do you have anything to say?"

•"Have you heard the news about
the prettiest girl in school?"
•"Now, it's your turn to ask
questions."
•"Does that make sense to you?"
2.RESTRICTION
• Restriction in communication refers to any
limitation you may have as a speaker.
• Constraining the response or reaction within a
set of categories.
• Strategy that constraints or restricts the
response of the other person involved in the
Communication Situation. The Listener is
forced to respond only within a set of
categories that is made by the Speaker.
 Examples of Restriction:
•In your class, you might be asked
by your teacher to brainstorm on
peer pressure.

•When you were asked to deliver a

speech in a specific language.
3.TURN-TAKING
• Turn-Taking pertains to the process by which
people decide who takes the conversational
floor. There is a code of behavior behind
establishing and sustaining a productive
conversation, but the primary idea is to give
all communicators a chance to speak.
• Recognizing when and how to speak because
it is one's turn.
3.TURN-TAKING
• It requires that each speaker speaks only when it is
his/her turn during interaction. Knowing when to
talk depends on watching out for the verbal and
nonverbal cues that signal the next speaker that
the previous speaker has finished or the topic
under discussion has been exhausted and a new
topic may be introduced. At the same time, it also
means that others should be given the opportunity
to take turn. Turn-Taking Communicative Strategy
uses either an informal approach (just jump in and
start talking) or a formal approach (permission to
speak is requested).
 Examples of Turn-Taking:
• "Can we all listen to the one who talk in
front of us?"
• "Excuse me? I think we should speak one
at a time, so we can clearly understand
what we want to say about the topic."
• "Go on with your ideas. I'll let you finish
first before I say something."
 4.TOPIC CONTROL
• Topic control covers how procedural formality and
informality affects the development of topics in
conversation. This only means that when a topic is
initiated, it should be collectively developedby avoiding
unnecessary interruptions and topic shifts.
• Keeping the interaction going by asking questions and
eliciting a response.
• This is simply a question-answer formula that moves
the discussion forward. This also allows the Listener or
other participants to take turns, contribute ideas,and
continue discussion.
 Example of Topic Control:
•"One of the essential lessons I
gained from the discussion is the
importance of sports and wellness
to a healthy lifestyle."
 5.TOPIC SHIFTING
• Toic Shifting as the name suggest, involves
moving from one topic to another. In other
words, it is where one part of a conversation
ends and where begins.
• Introducing a new topic followed by the
continuation of that topic.
• Strategy that is useful in introducing another
topic. This strategy works best when there is
follow-through so that new topic continues to
be discussed.
 Examples of Topic Shifting:
•"By the way, there's a new
shop opening at the mall"

•"In addition to what you said

about the beautiful girl is that
she is also smart."
6.REPAIR
• Repair refers to how speaker address the
problems in speaking , listening, and
comprehending that they may encounter
in a conversation.

• Overcoming communication breakdown

to send more comprehensible messages.
 Examples of Repair:
•"Excuse me, but there are 5
Functions of Communication not
4."

•"I'm sorry,the word should be

pronounced as pretty not Priti."
 7.Termination
• Termination refers to the conversation participants' close
initiating expressions that end a topic in a conversation.
• It uses verbal and nonverbal signals to end interaction.
• Ends the interaction through verbal and nonverbal
Messages that both speaker and listener send to each
other. Sometimes the termination is quick and short.
Sometimes it is prolonged by clarification, further
questions, or the continuation of the topic already
discussed, but the point of the language and body
movement is to end the communication.
 Examples of Termination:
• "Best regards to your parents! See
you around!"

• "It was nice meeting you. Bye!"

• That is all for today class, goodbye!"

 Exercises 🤔 !!Test 1
Answer directly on a 1/2 crosswise paper.
• 1-7What are the 7 types of Communicative
Strategies?
• 8.What have you learned about the types of
Communicative Strategies?
• 9. It is one of the 7 types of Communicative
Strategies and it refers to any limitations you
may have as a speaker.
• 10. It refers to how the speaker address the
problems in speaking, listening, and
comprehending that they may encounter in a
conversation.
 Test 2!!🤔
Identify the type of Communicative Strategy in
each statements.
• 1."Do you have anything to say?"
• 2." One of the essential lessons I gained from the
discussion is the importance of sports and wellness
to a healthy lifestyle".
• 3."Have you heard about the prettiest girl in
section Babbage?"
• 4."Now it's your turn to ask questions."
• 5."Best regards to your parents! See you around!"
Answers!!🤔 🤔
Test 1; • 8.Own
1.Nomination
2.Restriction
opinion/answer.
3.Turn-Taking • 9Restriction
4.Topic Control • 10. Repair
5 .Topic Shifting
6.Repair
7.Termination
Answers!!🤔 🤔

Test 2:
1.Nomination
2.Topic Control
3.Nomination
4.Turn-Taking
5.Termination
That's all..Thank you.....😁😘