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  • Diabetes Mellitus Pediatri

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    Anonymous B8Ywum29
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    This document discusses diabetes mellitus in pediatrics. It classifies diabetes into type 1 diabetes (T1DM), which is autoimmune and idiopathic in nature, and type 2 diabetes (T2DM), which has a higher prevalence and is influenced by risk factors like family history and early nutrition. The pathogenesis involves insulin deficiency or resistance leading to high blood glucose levels, excessive urination and thirst, and metabolic changes in carbohydrates, proteins, and fats that can cause ketoacidosis. Diagnosis is based on symptoms and blood tests showing high glucose levels. Treatment aims to control blood glucose levels through diet, exercise, medication and insulin therapy if needed.

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    DIABETES MELLITUS PEDIATRI.pptx

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    This document discusses diabetes mellitus in pediatrics. It classifies diabetes into type 1 diabetes (T1DM), which is autoimmune and idiopathic in nature, and type 2 diabetes (T2DM), which has a higher prevalence and is influenced by risk factors like family history and early nutrition. The pathogenesis involves insulin deficiency or resistance leading to high blood glucose levels, excessive urination and thirst, and metabolic changes in carbohydrates, proteins, and fats that can cause ketoacidosis. Diagnosis is based on symptoms and blood tests showing high glucose levels. Treatment aims to control blood glucose levels through diet, exercise, medication and insulin therapy if needed.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    11 views9 pages

    Diabetes Mellitus Pediatri

    Uploaded by

    Anonymous B8Ywum29
    This document discusses diabetes mellitus in pediatrics. It classifies diabetes into type 1 diabetes (T1DM), which is autoimmune and idiopathic in nature, and type 2 diabetes (T2DM), which has a higher prevalence and is influenced by risk factors like family history and early nutrition. The pathogenesis involves insulin deficiency or resistance leading to high blood glucose levels, excessive urination and thirst, and metabolic changes in carbohydrates, proteins, and fats that can cause ketoacidosis. Diagnosis is based on symptoms and blood tests showing high glucose levels. Treatment aims to control blood glucose levels through diet, exercise, medication and insulin therapy if needed.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 9

    DIABETES MELLITUS

    pada PEDIATRI
    DIABETES!!!

    ADEKUAT
    GLUKOSA INSULIN
    SEL
    SEKRESI
    INSULIN <<< RESPON SEL
    <<<
    Klasifikasi Diabetes
    T1DM (Tipe 1 DM) T2DM (Tipe 2 DM)
    • Autoimun
    • Idiopatik

    • PREVALENSI >>> • PREVALENSI >>


    Insiden
    Faktor risiko
    • Pemberian nutrisi yang lebih awal
    • Riwayat keluarga DM
    = glukosa = ginjal
    Patogenesis
    = sel
    = intravaskuler

    POLIDIPSI

    BUTUH AIR
    U/ FILTRASI
    GLUKOSA>>
    POLIURI

    Komplikasi

    PEMECAHAN
    LEMAK & PROTEIN BENDA
    POLIFAGI KETOASIDOSIS
    = ENERGI KETON >>
    Metabolisme karbo,
    protein, dan lemak
    Diagnosis
    • Signs and symptoms: Polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia, and weight loss
    in association with a random blood glucose concentration ≥200
    mg/dL. Other symptoms include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain,
    rapid breathing, dehydration, and altered mental status. Other clinical
    signs include increased pulse rate, decreased blood pressure,
    tachypnea, dry mucous membranes, decreased capillary refill, ketotic
    odor to breath, acute abdomen, obtundation, and coma.
    • Fasting blood glucose ≥126 mg/dL on 2 separate occasions
    • Oral glucose tolerance test 75 g of anhydrous carbohydrates are
    administered with a 2-hr blood glucose level ≥ 200 mg/dL
    • Hemoglobin A1c ≥6.5% (blood glucose of 139.85 mg/dL†)
    Tatalaksana

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