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  • Cell Communication: The Role of the Plasma Membrane

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    femmytania
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    This document discusses extracellular and intracellular communication through the plasma membrane. It describes how the plasma membrane separates cells, allows individuality, and maintains selective permeability. The membrane plays a key role in cell-cell interaction, signal transduction, and disease when its structure changes. The normal functions of a cell depend on the integrity of the plasma membrane. The membrane regulates the transfer of materials and information across it through processes like diffusion, active transport, endocytosis, exocytosis, and cell surface receptors that facilitate signal transduction and internalization.

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    bahan kuliah

    Original Title

    1.Extracellular and Intracellular Communication

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    This document discusses extracellular and intracellular communication through the plasma membrane. It describes how the plasma membrane separates cells, allows individuality, and maintains selective permeability. The membrane plays a key role in cell-cell interaction, signal transduction, and disease when its structure changes. The normal functions of a cell depend on the integrity of the plasma membrane. The membrane regulates the transfer of materials and information across it through processes like diffusion, active transport, endocytosis, exocytosis, and cell surface receptors that facilitate signal transduction and internalization.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    9 views13 pages

    Cell Communication: The Role of the Plasma Membrane

    Uploaded by

    femmytania
    This document discusses extracellular and intracellular communication through the plasma membrane. It describes how the plasma membrane separates cells, allows individuality, and maintains selective permeability. The membrane plays a key role in cell-cell interaction, signal transduction, and disease when its structure changes. The normal functions of a cell depend on the integrity of the plasma membrane. The membrane regulates the transfer of materials and information across it through processes like diffusion, active transport, endocytosis, exocytosis, and cell surface receptors that facilitate signal transduction and internalization.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 13

    EXTRACELLULAR

    AND
    INTRACELLULAR
    COMMUNICATION

    By:
    Taufiq RN
    Biomedical importance

    Plasma
    membrane
    Plasma Membrane
    Separate one cell from another
    Permit cellular individuality
    Selective permeabilities maintenance
    differences in composition between the
    inside and outside of the cell
    The Selective permeabilities provided by
    Channels and pump for ions and
    substrates
    Exocytosis and endocytosis for exchanges
    material with the extracellular environment
    through gap junction
    Plasma Membrane
     Plays key role in cell-cell interaction and
    in transmembrane signaling
     Changes in membrane structure can
    affects water balance and ion flux end
    therefore every process within the cell 
    diseases
     The normal cell functions are

    depend on integrity of the


    membrane
    Concentration of Various
    Molecules
    Maintenance of The Cell Balance between intra
    and extra environment is fundamental for
    living
    Saturated fatty acid/
    Unsaturated fatty acid (non polar tail)

    Polar head

    Non polar
    tail
    Plasma Membrane

    Composed by: Lipid membrane C/O:


     Lipid  Phospholipid
     Protein (phosphogliceride)–
     Carbohydrate glicerol binding
     (Non Covalent fatty acids and
    Bond) phosphorilated
     Thermodynamically alcohol
    stable
     Metabolically active
     Glycosphyngolipid
     Cholesterol
    Transfer of Material and Information across
    Membrane

    Cross membrane movement of small molecules


    Diffusion (passive, facilitated)
    active transport
    Cross membrane large molecules
    Endocytosis
    Exocytosis
    Signal transduction across membranes
    Cell surface Receptors
    1. signal transduction
    2. signal internalization ( coupled with endocytosis;
    LDL)
    Movement to intracellular receptors
    ssive transport– electrochemical gradien
    Endocytosis
    Exocytosis
    gnaling through steroid receptors
    H

    HS
    HS
    P
    P

    protein
    R

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