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Putu Janu Eka Saputra
SMF Penyakit Dalam RSUD Bangli
2019
History of Adult Immunization in
Indonesia
2003 : Consensus of Indonesian Health
Immunization
2003 : Adult Immunization Task Force
(Indonesian Society of Internal Medicine)
2003 - 2017: Collaboration with Obgy,
Dermatologist, Neurologist, Pulmunologist,
Geriatrician, Public Health, etc.
2005 - now: Vaccinology training
2003, 2009, 2012, 2017 Publish book on Adult
Immunization
“Every year, tens of thousands of
adults and hundreds of thousands
more are hospitalized due to
diseases that could be prevented
by vaccination.”
1.Zimmerman RK, et. al. ed.Vaccines Across the Life Span. 4th ed. 2007
2. AAP. Pickering LK, ed. Red Book:2003 Report og the Committee on Infectious
Diseases. 26th ed. Elk Grove Village,IL: AAP;2003:68
3. CDC. Pink Book, 10th ed, 2008
Key Vaccines: Adults
Influenza
Pneumococcal
Tetanus/Diphtheria
Human Papillomavirus
Hepatitis B (high risk groups)
Hepatitis A (travel to endemic areas)
Meningococcal (high risk groups)
Typhoid (travel to endemic areas)
MMR (catch-up)
Varicella (catch-up)
Herpes Zoster
Dengue 1.Zimmerman RK, et. al. ed.Vaccines Across the Life Span. 4th ed. 2007
2. AAP. Pickering LK, ed. Red Book:2003 Report og the Committee on Infectious
Diseases. 26th ed. Elk Grove Village,IL: AAP;2003:68
3. CDC, Pink Book, 10th ed. 2008
Use of Seasonal Influenza Vaccine
in Asia Pacific Region
Influenza (Flu)
• Quadrivalent/Trivalent 1 dosis tiap tahun
• Beberapa kelompok/kondisi yang sangat
dianjurkan: gangguan system pernapasan
kronik, penyakit ginjal kronik, gangguan
kardiovaskuler, DM, imunokompromais, tenaga
kesehatan, perokok, orang yang tinggal di panti
jompo, calon jemaah haji dan umroh
• Dianjurkan bagi ibu hamil
• Vaxigrip (SP), Agripal (Novartis), Fluarix (GSK),
Flubio (BioFarma)
Complications: Influenza
Hospitalization Rates
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
<5 5-9 10-19 20-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65
Age (yrs)
Glezen et al. 1987
Pencegahan Penularan Influenza di
Rumah Sakit
Petugas kesehatan dapat tertular influenza
dari pasien
Petugas kesehatan dapat menularkan
influenza kepada pasien dampaknya
berbahaya pada pasien dalam keadaan
defisiensi imun
Di beberapa negara petugas kesehatan
diwajibkan menjalani vaksinasi influenza (di
Amerika Serikat dan negara-negara maju
lainnya)
Vaksin Pneumonia
• 1 dosis setelah usia 50 tahun ke atas
• Penumokokal Konjugat 13 Valent (PCV13)
• Pneumokokal Polisakarida (PPSV23)
• Pemberian PCV13 terlebih dahulu lalu
ditambahkan PPSV23 dengan jeda minimal 1
tahun setelah pemberian PCV13
• PCV 13: Prevenar-13 (Pfizer), PPSV: Pneumo 23
(MSD)
Pencegahan Pneumonia