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EDGAR H. ANOS
DISCUSSANT
Session 1
Hundreds
Hundreds
Hundreds
Tens Ones Tens Ones Tens Ones Tens Ones
P L A C E V A L U E S
D I G I T P L A C E M E N T
Place Value Chart
4 628
4 000 = 4 x 103
600 = 6 x 102
20 = 2 x 101
8
Thus:
4 628 = 4 x 103 + 6 x 102 + 2 x 101 + 8 (place-value
expanded form) or
= 4 000 + 600 + 20 + 8 ( value-expanded form)
Writing Expanded notation in standard form
850 609
800 000 = 8 x 105
50 000 = 5 x 104
600 = 6 x 102
9
Thus:
850 609 = 8 x 105 + 5 x 104 + 6 x 102 + 9 or
= 800 000 + 50 000 + 600 + 9
II. B. Writing Expanded notation in standard
form
1. 40 925
2. 863
3. 287 927
4. 35 569
5. 7 895 738
Expressing Exponential Form in
Standard Form
Base – is the number used as a factor
Exponent – indicates how many times the
base is multiplied to itself
Product is the standard form of an
exponential expression
Ex. 23 = 2 x 2 x 2 = 8
112 = 11 x 11= 121
105 = 10 x 10 x 10 x 10 x 10=100 000
Identifying how many times a number is
lower or greater than on its place value
900 900
= 900 000 is 100 times greater than 900
= 900 is 100 times lesser than 900 000
2 020
= 2 000 is 100 times greater than 20
= 20 is 100 times lesser than 2 000
III. Identifying how many times a number is
lower or greater than on its place value
1. 1oox greater
2. 10 000x greater
3. 1 000x lesser
4. 10 000x lesser
5. 10x lesser
6. 10x greater
Odd , Even and Prime Numbers
Prime Number
Is a number which has only 2 factors; 1 and
itself
Prime numbers below 100:
2,3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41,
43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97
IV. Expressing a number as a sum of
two prime numbers
1. 35
= 5+7+23
2. 21
= 19 + 2
= 2+2+17
Factor
Expressing a composite
number as a product of its
prime factors
Finding prime factors by
continuous division method
36
36 ÷ 2 =18
18 ÷ 2 = 9
9÷3=3
3÷3=1
Finding prime factors by
continuous division method
2 36
2 18
3 9
3
36 = 2 x 2 x 3 x 3 or
22 x 32
Finding prime factors by factor-
tree method
48
2 x 24
2 x 12
2 x 6
2x3
48 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 or
24 x 3
V. Work by Pair: Give the Prime Factors
B. 1. 96 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 or 25 x 3
2. 42 =2x3x7
3. 81 = 3 x 3 x 3 x 3 or 34
4. 56 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 7 or 23 x 7
5. 144 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 x 3 or 24 x 32
6. 108 = 2 x 2 x 3 x 3 x 3 or 22 x 33
7. 420 = 2 x 2 x 3 x 5 x 7 or 22 x 3 x 5x7
8. 1260 = 22 x 32 5 x 7
Finding GCF and LCM
Common factors = 2 x 2 x3
GCF = 2 x 2 x 3 = 12
Finding LCM by continuous division
method
24 and 36
24 ÷ 2 = 12 ÷ 2 =6 ÷ 3 =2
36 ÷ = 18 ÷ 2 =9 ÷ 3 =3
2
2. 18 & 54 GCF= 22 x 3 x 3= 18
3. 32 & 56 GCF= 2 x 2 x 2 = 8
4. 44 & 88 GCF= 2 x 2 x 11 = 44
5. 63 & 84 GCF= 3 x 7 = 21
LCM = 2 x 3 x 3 x 7= 126
2. 14 & 18
3. 32 & 56 LCM = 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 3= 96