Integration using ITF

BY:

Shruti Srivatsan
Why should one learn Integration?
Centre of Mass Detection Bacteria growth determination
What is ITF?
General Representation of ITF
 If y= tan x, x= tan-1 y

 If a= sec b, b= sec-1 a

 If m= sin n, n= sin-1 m

 If s= cos t, t= cos-1 s

 If e= cot f, f= cot-1 e

 If r= cosec p, p= cosec-1 r
Must Know Points!
Integration meets Inverse Trignometry
How to Approach those sums?
When we have any function as a product with ITF,

we use ILATE rule.[ Integration By PARTS]

I- Inverse Trignometric Function [Higher preference]

L- Logarithmic Function
A- Algebraic
T- Trignometric
E- Exponential [Least preference]
METHOD:

STEP 1: Assume the ‘u’ and ‘dv’ value in a given sum by ILATE rule.
Higher preference in the order is given ‘u’ value.

STEP 2: Find the derivative of ‘u’ function.

STEP 3: Find the integral of ‘dv’ function.

STEP 4: Remember the formula:

udv=uv - vdu
REMEMBER:

‘I’ is always first when compared to other functions.

So, whenever there is an ITF with another

function, ITF takes ‘u’ value.
IMPORTANT Two Marker for Class 12th Board Exams:

ex(tan-1x+1/(1+x2) )dx

-> Let f(x)=tan -1 x

f ‘(x)= 1/(1+x2)

We know by exponential rule:

exf(x)+f’(x)=ex f(x)+c

Therefore, we get extan-1x + c

IMPORTANT Four Marker for Class 12th Board Exams:

tan-1((1-x)/(1+x))1/2 dx

-> Put x= cos t

dx= -sin t dt

We get: tan-1(tan t/2) * (-sin t)dt

=-1/2 tsint dt

Applying ILATE rule: u= t dv= sin t

du=1 v=-cos t

By formula: -1/2[ -t cos t – (1- cos2t)1/2] +c

Replace value of x instead of t: -1/2[ -x cos -1 x– (1- x2)1/2] +c

TRY IT YOURSELF !:

HOTS SUM

Sin -1 x – cos -1 x
------------------------- [6- Marker]
Sin -1 x + cos -1 x
Presentation Takeaway:

1) ITF is the inverse of a trignometric function

2) ILATE rule
3) ITF general formulae
4) Exponential Rule
5) 3 Important Board questions
Thank You!