AN ORAL

PRESENTATION
ON
MICROCONTROLLLER
BY
LAWAL AHMED. J.
150409034
OUTLINES
 BRIEF HISTORY OF MICROCONTROLLER
 MICROCONTROLLER

 ARCHITECTURE

 CLASSIFICATION

 TYPES

 PRO & CONS

 APPLICATIONS

 CONCLUSION
HISTORY
 Gary Boone and Michael Cochran
with the successful creation of the
first microcontroller in 1971. The
result of their work was the TMS
1000, which became commercially
available in 1974. It combined read-
only memory, read/write memory,
processor and clock on one chip and
was targeted at embedded systems.
WHAT IS A MICROCONTROLLER

A microcontroller is a
small, low-cost and self
contained computer-on-
a-chip that can be used
as an embedded system.
ARCHITECTURE
 CLASSIFICATION
 Classification According to Number of Bits: 8-bit
microcontroller ,16-bit microcontroller,32-bit
microcontroller
 Classification According to Memory Devices:
Embedded memory microcontroller, External
memory microcontroller
 Classification According to Instruction Set:
CISC,RISC
 Classification According to Memory Architecture:
Harvard memory architecture microcontroller,
Princeton memory architecture microcontroller
TYPES

Microcontroller8051
Renesas Microcontroller

AVR Microcontrollers

PIC Microcontroller
ADVANTAGES
 Themain advantage of a
microcontroller is that the low cost
with all the integral parts mounted
together on a single chip. The
design makes it more compact and
easy to use. The easiness of using a
microcontroller and the relatively
easy maintenance process also
make it more reliable.
DISADVANTAGES
Since it contains all the
components on a single chip,
microcontrollers are having
relatively complex architecture.
Microcontrollers are not suitable
to interface high power devices
directly and they can only perform
the limited number of operations
simultaneously.
APPLICATION
Application of Microcontroller in Day to
Day Life Devices:
 Mobile Phones

 Auto Mobiles

 Washing Machines

 Cameras

 Security Alarms
CONCLUSION
Microcontrollers are of prime
importance for electronics control
and communication of any
modern appliance. Any household
appliances e.g. electronic printer,
photostart copier, fax machine
contains one or more
microcontroller.
THANK
YOU