Professional Documents
Culture Documents
METHODS
PRESENTED BY:
ENGR. KHALID A. MALIK
ENGINEER II, CONSTRUCTION DIVISION
DPWH REGIONAL OFFICE IX
OUTLINE OF THE PRESENTATION
III FOR BUILDINGS, PORTS AND HARBORS, FLOOD CONTROL AND DRAINAGE
STRUCTURES AND WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS
614 Waterstops
618 Reflectorized Thermoplastic Rumble Strips
620 Chevron Signs
622 Coconet Bio-Engineering Solutions
ROAD DEFINITION :
A thoroughfare, route or way on land between two places that has
been paved or otherwise improved to allow travel by foot or some
form of conveyance.
It serves as medium in transporting goods and commodities from
one place to another, and as communication link which brings
economic development to a nation.
ROAD CLASSIFICATION :
USAGE
NATIONAL ROAD (PRIMARY):
Under the responsibility of
national government thru DPWH,
minimum RROW of 20 m.
Directly connects major cities (at
least around 100,000 people).
Cities within Metropolitan Areas
are not covered by the criteria.
At least thirty (30) days before the start of any paving APPROVAL
operations, the contractor shall construct a trial section
using the trial mix design. START PAVING
TYPES :
Asphalt Sidewalk
Concrete Sidewalk
CONSTRUCTION METHODS : MISCELLANEOUS
STRUCTURES
ITEM 601 : SIDEWALK
EQUIPMENT REQUIREMENTS :
One Bagger Mixer
Concrete Vibrator
Water Truck (16,000 L)
Concrete Saw (7.50 hp)
Minor Tools
CONSTRUCTION METHODS : MISCELLANEOUS
STRUCTURES
ITEM 601 : SIDEWALK
1. Excavation shall be made to the required depth and width required
that will permit the installation and bracing of forms.
2. For asphalt sidewalk, the prepared bed course shall be applied with
prime coat prior to application of the asphalt mixture (HMA) and
then compacted by rolling with a hand operated roller.
3. For concrete sidewalk, all forms shall be staked securely in position
at the correct line and level prior to concreting. The surface shall be
cut through to a depth of 10mm with a trowel at intervals of 1.00 m.
CONSTRUCTION METHODS : MISCELLANEOUS
STRUCTURES
ITEM 601 : SIDEWALK
4. D.O. # 62, series of 2013
• Expansion Joints every 36.00 m. (10 mm width, full depth)
• Saw Cut Joints every 1.50 m. (5 mm width, 40 mm deep)
CONSTRUCTION METHODS : MISCELLANEOUS
STRUCTURES
ITEM 603 : GUARDRAIL
It is installed to mark the limit of safe travel and warn of danger
beyond.
It is used to restrain and guide an out-of-control vehicle in a
manner that will cause the least damage and not create
undue hazard to other vehicles.
CONSTRUCTION METHODS : MISCELLANEOUS
STRUCTURES
ITEM 603 : GUARDRAIL
EQUIPMENT REQUIREMENTS :
One Bagger Mixer
Concrete Vibrator
Water Truck (16,000 L)
Cargo Truck (10.00 mt)
Minor Tools
CONSTRUCTION METHODS : MISCELLANEOUS
STRUCTURES
ITEM 603 : GUARDRAIL
1. Posts shall be set vertically and where embedded in a concrete
foundation block, shall remain undisturbed for a minimum of 48
hours.
2. Backfilling of the space around the post shall be done with
approved material in layers not exceeding 100 mm. and each layer
shall be moistened and thoroughly compacted.
3. Rail elements shall be erected in a manner resulting in a smooth
continuous installation. Bolts shall be of sufficient length to extend
beyond the nuts at least 5 mm. but not more than 10 mm.
CONSTRUCTION METHODS : MISCELLANEOUS
STRUCTURES
ITEM 603 : GUARDRAIL
4. Check that the guardrail elements are lapped accordingly so that
the exposed ends will not face approaching traffic.
CONSTRUCTION METHODS : MISCELLANEOUS
STRUCTURES
ITEM 605 : ROAD SIGN
These are signs erected at the side of roads or above roads to
give instructions or provide information to road users.
It is the earliest traffic control device used to guide the safe
and orderly movement of traffic.
TYPES :
Regulatory Sign
Warning Sign
Informative Sign
CONSTRUCTION METHODS : MISCELLANEOUS
STRUCTURES
ITEM 605 : ROAD SIGN
EQUIPMENT REQUIREMENTS :
Cargo Truck (5.00 mt)
Minor Tools
CONSTRUCTION METHODS : MISCELLANEOUS
STRUCTURES
ITEM 605 : ROAD SIGN
Regulatory Signs - Signs that inform road users of traffic laws and
regulations which, if disregarded, will constitute an offense.
TYPES :
Longitudinal
Transverse
Oblique
CONSTRUCTION METHODS : MISCELLANEOUS
STRUCTURES
ITEM 606 : PAVEMENT MARKINGS
EQUIPMENT REQUIREMENTS :
Cargo Truck
Applicator Machine
Kneading Machine
Minor Tools
CONSTRUCTION METHODS : MISCELLANEOUS
STRUCTURES
ITEM 606 : PAVEMENT MARKINGS
1. Painting of lane markers and traffic strips shall include the cleaning
of the pavement surfaces, drying and protection of the paint
coatings from traffic.
2. Paint shall not be applied during rain or wet weather or when the air
is misty. Paint shall not be applied upon damp pavement surfaces,
or upon pavement which has absorbed heat sufficient to cause the
paint to blister and produce a porous film of paint.
CONSTRUCTION METHODS : MISCELLANEOUS
STRUCTURES
ITEM 606 : PAVEMENT MARKINGS
3. The application of paint shall be carried out by a machine
especially made for this purpose.
4. (606) Traffic paint shall be applied to the pavement at the rate of
0.33 liters per square meter.
5. (612) The material shall readily extrude at a temperature of 211±7°C,
to produce a line 3.2 to 4.8 mm thick which shall be continuous and
uniform in shape having clear and sharp dimensions.
6. It must dry sufficiently to be free from cracking in from 15 to 30
minutes.
THANK YOU!!!
QUESTION AND ANSWER
1.Three cores taken from a pavement section poured on a single day were tested to have
strength as follows:
Core
1 3650
2 3000 86% of 3500 psi
3 2450 70% of 3500 psi
Average 3033 87% of 3500 psi
If the required strength is 3500 psi concrete are represented by the cores
a. Maybe accepted, subject to price adjustment
b. Is considered adequate
c. Is considered inadequate
d. May be recored at the initiative of the implementing office
2. Final compaction and smoothing of item 310 should be done by a
a. pneumatic – tired roller
b. Sheep foot roller
c. Vibratory roller
d. Tandem smooth wheel roller
3. The contractor shall submit in writing a job-mix formula for the mixture supported by
the laboratory test data along with samples of resources of components and viscosity-
temperature relationship to the Engineer for testing and approval at least ____.
a. two weeks
b. three weeks
c. one week
d. four weeks
4. Vibration (vibrator) shall operate a frequency of 8,300 to 9,600 impulses per minute under
load at a maximum spacing of ___cm.
a. 30 cm
b. 50 cm
c. 60 cm
d. 40 cm
5. The minimum flexural strength requirement of beam sample when tested by midpoint method is ________.
a. 4.5 Mpa
b. 3.5 Mpa
c. 5.0 Mpa
6. _______ determines the consistency of concrete.
a. Slump Test
b. Consolidation test
c. Viscosity
7. A project is about to be started, but the as-staked plan shows a reduction in length or
shortening of the proposed structure. What should the Project Engineer do?
a. Issue Notice to Proceed and disregard the as-staked survey
b. Proceed with work, reflect the underrun in the as-built plan
c. Suspend work and request for review if redesign is needed
d. Recheck the as-staked plan