EVALUATE A

TSP No. 081-N-1000

CASUALTY
1000-1
 SHOCK

• Caused by severe injury or wounds or

bleeding.
• Stops normal flow of blood through
the body.
• May cause death.

TSP No. 081-N-1000

1000-2
 SIGNS/SYMPTOMS OF
NECK/BACK INJURY
1. Pain or tenderness.
2. Cuts and bruises.
3. Paralysis or numbness
4. Unusual body or limb position.

CAUTION
DO NOT MOVE-

TSP No. 081-N-1000

MAY CAUSE PARALYSIS OR DEATH
1000-3
FRACTURES

OPEN
FRACTURE

CLOSED

TSP No. 081-N-1000

FRACTURE
1000-4
TSP No. 081-N-1000
1000-5
SEQUENCE OF STEPS

CHECK FOR
1. Responsiveness.
2. Breathing.
3. Bleeding.
4. Shock.
5. Fractures.
6. Burns.

TSP No. 081-N-1000

7. Head Injury.

1000-6
 Perform First Aid to
Prevent or CONTROL
SHOCK
SHOCK
SHOCK
SHOCK
SHOCK
SHOCK

TSP No. 081-N-1000

SHOCK

1000-7
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF SHOCK

1. Sweaty but cool skin.

2. Paleness of skin.
3. Nausea.
4. Restlessness and confusion.
5. Blotchy or bluish skin.
6. Thirst.
7. Loss of Blood.

TSP No. 081-N-1000

8. Fast breathing rate.

1000-8
ELEVATED FEET

TSP No. 081-N-1000

1000-9
MAINTAIN BODY

TEMPERATURE

TSP No. 081-N-1000

1000-10
Perform First Aid
for
BLEEDING
OF AN
EXTREMITY

TSP No. 081-N-1000

1000-11
EXPOSED WOUND

TSP No. 081-N-1000

1000-12
GRASP TAILS OF DRESSING

TSP No. 081-N-1000

1000-13
HOLD DRESSING OVER WOUND

WHITE SIDE DOWN

TSP No. 081-N-1000

1000-14
 PULL DRESSING OPEN

OUTER EDGES OF DRESSING

TSP No. 081-N-1000

1000-15
HOLD AND WRAP

TSP No. 081-N-1000

1000-16
ELEVATED EXTREMITY

TSP No. 081-N-1000

1000-17
FOLDED MATERIAL

TSP No. 081-N-1000

1000-18
POSITIONING TOURNIQUET
&
HALF KNOT

TSP No. 081-N-1000

1000-19
HALF KNOT

KNEE

TSP No. 081-N-1000

1000-20
FULL KNOT

KNEE

TSP No. 081-N-1000

1000-21
WIND CLOTH AROUND STICK

KNEE

TSP No. 081-N-1000

1000-22
SECURED TOURNIQUET

KNEE

TSP No. 081-N-1000

1000-23
 PERFORM FIRST AID
FOR A
SUSPECTED FRACTURE

TSP No. 081-N-1000

1000-24
 TYPES OF FRACTURES

Open fracture
Closed fracture

TSP No. 081-N-1000

Open fracture
produced by missile 1000-25
IMPROVISED SPLINT

TSP No. 081-N-1000

IMPROVISED PADDING

1000-26
 IMPROVISED PADDING

NONSLIP KNOTS

TSP No. 081-N-1000

AWAY FROM THE BODY

1000-27
 Shirt tail

SHIRT TAIL BELT SLING

IMPROVISED SLINGS

TSP No. 081-N-1000

1000-28
 TSP No. 081-N-1000
1000-29
SWATCHES
IMMOBILIZED
INJURED ARM

SWATCHES

TSP No. 081-N-1000

1000-30
BACK INJURY

TSP No. 081-N-1000

1000-31
NECK INJURY

TSP No. 081-N-1000

1000-32
 PERFORM FIRST AID
FOR AN

OPEN ABDOMINAL WOUND

TSP No. 081-N-1000

1000-33
CASUALTY

WOUND

TSP No. 081-N-1000

1000-34
DRESSING

WHITE SIDE DOWN

TSP No. 081-N-1000

1000-35
COVERED WOUND

TSP No. 081-N-1000

1000-36
DRESSING WITH KNOT

TSP No. 081-N-1000

KNOT
1000-37
 Perform First Aid
for an

OPEN CHEST WOUND

TSP No. 081-N-1000

1000-38
 TSP No. 081-N-1000
1000-39
CASUALTY
 AIR TIGHT DRESSING

TSP No. 081-N-1000

OUTER WRAPPER
1000-40
 DRESSING

TSP No. 081-N-1000

WHITE SIDE DOWN

1000-41
HOLDING DRESSING

TSP No. 081-N-1000

1000-42
WRAPPING THE DRESSING

TSP No. 081-N-1000

1000-43
TYING THE DRESSING

TSP No. 081-N-1000

1000-44
CASUALTY POSITIONED ON SIDE

TSP No. 081-N-1000

1000-45
PERFORM FIRST AID
FOR AN

OPEN HEAD WOUND

TSP No. 081-N-1000

1000-46
 TSP No. 081-N-1000
1000-47
CASUALTY
DRESSING ON FOREHEAD

TSP No. 081-N-1000

1000-48
TAILS IN THE BACK OF THE HEAD

TSP No. 081-N-1000

1000-49
SIDE OF HEAD KNOT

TSP No. 081-N-1000

1000-50
TOP OF HEAD DRESSING

TSP No. 081-N-1000

1000-51
TAILS UNDER THE CHIN

TSP No. 081-N-1000

1000-52
TAILS ABOVE THE EAR

TSP No. 081-N-1000

1000-53
KNOT OVER THE EAR

TSP No. 081-N-1000

1000-54
DRESSING ON SIDE OF HEAD

TSP No. 081-N-1000

1000-55
TAILS OVER THE HEAD

TSP No. 081-N-1000

1000-56
KNOT AT SIDE OF HEAD

TSP No. 081-N-1000

1000-57
 PERFORM
FIRST AID

FOR

TSP No. 081-N-1000

COLD INJURIES

1000-58
 SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
OF

CHILBLAIN / FROSTNIP

1. Redness or pallor of affected areas.

2. Hot, tender, itching skin.
3. Absence of pain (numb).
4. Ulcerated, bleeding lesions.

TSP No. 081-N-1000

1000-59
 SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
OF
FROSTBITE
Superficial
1. Loss of Sensation.
2. Whitening of Skin.
3. Red or Gray Color.
Deep
4. Blisters.
5. Swelling.
6. Loss of Pain.

TSP No. 081-N-1000

7. Yellow Skin.
8. Frozen Area Feels Solid or Wooden.

1000-60
 SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
OF
IMMERSION /TRENCH FOOT
Early Stages.
1. Affected area feels cold.
2. Numb and painless.
3. Pulse diminished/absent.
Later Stages/Advanced.
1. Limbs feel hot & burning.
2. Shooting pains.
3. Area pale with blueish cast.

TSP No. 081-N-1000

4. Pulse strength decreased.
5. Other.

1000-61
 SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
OF

SNOW BLINDNESS

1. Scratchy feeling in eyes.

2. Watery eyes.
3. Redness (eyes).
4. Headache.
5. Increased pain with exposure to light.

TSP No. 081-N-1000

1000-62
 SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
OF

HYPOTHERMIA
(general cooling)

A MEDICAL EMERGENCY

1. Mild hypothermia.
2. Severe hypothermia.

TSP No. 081-N-1000

1000-63
 SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
OF

MILD HYPOTHERMIA
( Body temp 90-95oF)

1. Conscious but apathertic, or lethargic.

2. Shivering.
3. Pale cold Skin.
4. Slurred speech.
5. Poor muscle coordination.

TSP No. 081-N-1000

6. Faint pulse.

1000-64
 SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
OF

SEVERE HYPOTHERMIA
(Body temp. 90ºF or below)
1. Breathing slow and shallow.
2. Irregular heart action.
3. Pulse weaker or absent.
4. Stupor or unconsciousness.
5. Ice cold skin.
6. Rigid muscles.

TSP No. 081-N-1000

7. Glassy eyed.

1000-65
 SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
OF

DEHYDRATION
(Cold Weather)

1. Mouth, tongue,throat are parched & dry.

2. Swallowing is difficult.
3. Fainting.
4. Tired and weak.

TSP No. 081-N-1000

5. Muscle cramps.
6. Focusing of eyes may be difficult.

1000-66
 FIRST AID TREATMENT
FOR

CHILBLAIN/FROSTNIP

1. Warm the injured body part.

2. Protect the rewarmed injury.

TSP No. 081-N-1000

1000-67
 FIRST AID TREATMENT
FOR
FROSTBITE

WARNING: Do not attempt to thaw the

casualty’s feet or other seriously frozen
areas if the casualty will need to travel for
medical treatment and there is a chance
of the injury refreezing.

TSP No. 081-N-1000

1000-68
 FIRST AID TREATMENT
FOR

FROSTBITE
1. Warm the area.
a. Face, ears, nose.
b. Hands.
c. Feet.
2. Loosen or remove clothing.
3. Cover casualty with blanket.

TSP No. 081-N-1000

4. Seek medical aid.
5. Do not cause further injury.

1000-69
 FIRST AID TREATMENT
FOR

IMMERSION/TRENCH FOOT

1. Gradually rewarm.
2. Protect from trauma.
3. Dry feet, avoid walking.
4. Elevate affected part.
5. Seek medical treatment.

TSP No. 081-N-1000

1000-70
FIRST AID TREATMENT
FOR

SNOW BLINDNESS

1. Cover Eyes.
2. Seek medical treatment.

TSP No. 081-N-1000

1000-71
 FIRST AID TREATMENT
FOR
HYPOTHERMIA

This is a MEDICAL EMERGENCY!

Prompt medical treatment is necessary.

TSP No. 081-N-1000

1000-72
 FIRST AID TREATMENT
FOR
HYPOTHERMIA

MILD.
a. Rewarm the body evenly.
b. Keep dry and protect from elements.
c. Give warm liquids (conscious
casualty).
d. Seek medical treatment

TSP No. 081-N-1000

immediately.

1000-73
 FIRST AID TREATMENT
FOR
HYPOTHERMIA

SEVERE.
a. Stabilize the temperature.
b. Attempt to avoid further heat loss.
c. Evacuate the casualty.

TSP No. 081-N-1000

1000-74
FIRST AID TREATMENT
FOR

DEHYDRATION

1. Keep warm.
2. Loosen clothes
3. Give fluids.
4. Rest.
5. Seek medical assistance.

TSP No. 081-N-1000

1000-75
TSP No. 081-N-1000
1000-76
TSP No. 081-N-1000
1000-77
TSP No. 081-N-1000
1000-78
TSP No. 081-N-1000
1000-79
Perform First Aid
for

HEAT INJURIES

TSP No. 081-N-1000

1000-80
 SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF
HEAT CRAMPS

• MUSCLE CRAMPS OF THE ARMS, LEGS

OR ABDOMEN.

• EXCESSIVE SWEATING.

• EXTREME THIRST.

TSP No. 081-N-1000

1000-81
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF
HEAT EXHAUSTION 1

OCCUR OFTEN
• Profuse sweating.
• Headache.
• Weakness.
• Dizziness.
• Loss of appetite.

TSP No. 081-N-1000

1000-82
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF
HEAT EXHAUSTION 2

OCCUR SOMETIMES
• Heat cramps.
• Nausea
• Urge to defecate.
• Chills.
• Rapid breathing.

TSP No. 081-N-1000

• Tingling hands, feet.
• Confusion.
1000-83
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF
HEATSTROKE
• Skin red, hot, and dry.
• Headache.
• Dizziness.
• Nausea.
• Confusion.
• Weakness.
• Loss of consciousness

TSP No. 081-N-1000

• Seizures.
• Pulse and respiration rapid and weak.
1000-84
TREATMENT FOR HEAT CRAMPS 1
Move casualty to cool area

TSP No. 081-N-1000

Loosen casualty’s clothing
1000-85
TREATMENT FOR HEAT CRAMPS 2

SLOWLY Drink One

Canteen of Water

TSP No. 081-N-1000

Notify Medical
Personnel
1000-86
 TREATMENT FOR HEAT
EXHAUSTION 1
Move Casualty to a
Cool Area.

Loosen Clothing.

TSP No. 081-N-1000

Pour Water On Casualty and Fan Him or Her.

1000-87
 TREATMENT FOR HEAT
EXHAUSTION 2
• Have the Casualty Drink One
Canteen of Water.

• Elevate the Casualty’s Legs.

• Monitor the Casualty and

Notify Medical Personnel.

TSP No. 081-N-1000

1000-88
 TREATMENT FOR HEATSTROKE 1

Provide A Shaded,
Loosen Cool Area.
Clothing

TSP No. 081-N-1000

1000-89
TREATMENT FOR HEATSTROKE 2
Pour Cool Water Over Casualty

Elevate the Casualty’s Legs

TSP No. 081-N-1000

1000-90
 TREATMENT FOR HEATSTROKE 3

Have the Casualty Slowly Drink

One Canteen of Cool Water

TSP No. 081-N-1000

1000-91
TREATMENT FOR HEATSTROKE 4
Heat Stroke is a MEDICAL EMERGENCY
Which may result in death.

TSP No. 081-N-1000

Notify medical personnel and evacuate as soon as
possible.
1000-92
PERFORM FIRST AID
FOR
BURNS

TSP No. 081-N-1000

1000-93
COVERED

ROLLED

TSP No. 081-N-1000

1000-94
 ELECTRICAL SOURCE

NONCONDUCTIVE
POLE

TSP No. 081-N-1000

WIRE

1000-95
 CHEMICAL BURNS

• Liquid Chemicals - Flush with water.

• Dry Chemicals - Brush off.
• Burning White Phosphorus-
Smother with:
Water
Wet Cloth
Wet Mud

TSP No. 081-N-1000

1000-96
 PRECAUTIONS

DO NOT
• BREAK BLISTERS

• APPLY GREASE OR OINTMENTS

• PLACE DRESSINGS OVER THE

TSP No. 081-N-1000

FACE OR GENITAL AREA

1000-97