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Loss of
Smoke &
Nutrients
soot
e.g. N, P, K
particles Impacts of &S
Crop
Residue
Burning
Soil Mortality
hardening of active
& erosion beneficial
due to no Soil
cover Bacteria
Majority Residue Burned
State Crop Residue
1. Andhra Pradesh Paddy
2. Bihar Paddy /Wheat
3. Chhattisgarh Wheat /Paddy
4. Gujarat Wheat
5. Haryana Paddy/Wheat
6. Karnataka Paddy/Wheat
7. Madhya Pradesh Wheat
8. Maharashtra Wheat/ Sugarcane
9. Orissa Wheat
10. Punjab Paddy/Wheat/ Sugarcane
11. Rajasthan Wheat/ Paddy/Mustard
12. Tamil Nadu Wheat
13. Uttar Pradesh Wheat/Paddy/Sugarcane
14. West Bengal Wheat
LOSS OF NUTRIENTS DUE TO PADDY STRAW
BURNING (per ton basis)
Nitrogen 5.5 kg
Sulphur 1.2 kg
Phosphorus (~40%)2.3 kg
Potash (~10%) 25.0 kg
Organic Carbon 400 kg
Challenges?
Advantages
• Recover wheat straw after
combine operation
• Recovered wheat straw is
used as cattle feed.
• The capacity of machine on
an average is 0.4 ha/h and
straw recovery is about 55-
60%.
• The quality of bhusa is
comparable with that made
available thresher.
• There is an additional grain
recovery of 50-100 kg/ha. Cost: Rs 2,25,000 (Approx)
A perfect machine for chopping all Paddy Straw Chopper
types of crop residue / straw such
as wheat, Paddy, Maize,
Sorghum, Sunflower etc.
Advantage
• Crop residues are turned
into bales which is used
for animal feeding as well
as bio fuels.
• Creates alternative
business for farmers to
sell bales to power plants.
•Save the environment
from air pollution.
Cost: Rs 2,25,000 to 18,00000(Approx)
Super Straw
The Super SMS cuts
the straw in small Management System
pieces and scatters it (Super SMS):
around behind the
tail of the combine.
Advantages
• Easy direct sowing of wheat with happy
seeder
• The scattered straw helps in conserving
the soil moisture
• Avoid burning straw or removal of
straw.
GROUP’S RECOMMENDATIONS FOR PROMOTION OF RESIDUE
MANAGEMENT MACHINERY
• State Governments may be given full assistance for promotion
through awareness by way of demonstration, training and
capacity building
• Higher slabs of subsidy may be given to farmers for
procurement of machinery
• More Custom hiring centres may be promoted for easy reach of
costly equipment for small and marginal farmers at village level
• Incentivize farmers for adoption of various residue
management operations
• Support for funding R&D/technological up-gradation to
States
• Strengthening of Agricultural Engineering Extension
Services (Special Directorate of Agricultural Engineering) on the
pattern of Madhya Pradesh and Tamil Nadu
• Farm mechanization components in different schemes like
NFSM, NMOOP, MIDH etc. be brought under single umbrella
of SMAM for effective implementation and uniformity of assistance
Thank you