Name: Raymart D.

Estavillo Section: PCED 13 301A

CHAPTER QUIZ: Basic Calculation, Plans and Drawings

Test I: Calculation
Direction: Solve a mathematical computation each number has 2 points.

A. Convert the following:

1. 1m= 100 cm
2. 500cm= 5 m
3. 8km= 8000 m
4. 1km=
100000cm
5. 3000 m = 3 km
B. Find the area (hectare) of the following.
1. 500m x 500m= 250,000m² / 10,000
= 25 Hectares
2. 200mx2000m= 400,00m² / 10,000
= 40 Hectares
3. 500mx600m=300,000m² / 10,000
= 30 Hectares
4. 800mx700m= 560,000m² / 10,000
= 56 Hectares
5. 800mx900m=720,000m² / 10,000
= 72 Hectares
C. Compute the following:
1. 10% of 90 trees were replaced = 9% / 100 = 0.09
2. 20% of 30 hectares are harvested = 6% / 100= 0.06
3. 80% of 100 farmers are present = 80 % / 100 = 0.8
4. 50% of P250 increase in farmers salary = 125% / 100 = 1.25
5. 30% of 150 kg seeds are dormant = 45% / 100 = 0.45
Test II: Multiple choice

Direction: Highlight (BOLD) of the correct answer

1) Which of the following is a type of planting arrangement applied in

conventional horizontal farming or gardening is a system of growing crops in linear
pattern in at least one direction rather than planting without any distinct arrangement.
a. Tree planting
b. Vegetable planting
c. Row planting
d. None of the above
2) is a system of growing crops in blocks or strips of 2 or more rows.
e. Single row planting
f. Double row planting
g. Multiple row planting
h. Half row planting

3) _ is a method of planting in which seeds are directly planted on the ground in

the farm or any growing surface while transplanting makes use of pre-grown plants,
seedlings or vegetative propagated clones.
e. Row planting
f. Indirect seeding
g. Drill method
h. Direct seeding

4) is the systematic apportioning of the farm area or any growing surface for crop
production.
e. Spatial Arrangement
f. Kinesthetic Arrangement
g. Strategic Arrangement
h. Proficient Arrangement

5) Which of the following it pertains to the field shape must be accurately drawn
showing pertinent obstructions, features and elevation details?
e. Internet data
f. Site assessment
g. Geographical data
h. Topographic data

6) Which of the following pertains to the water supply must be clearly indicated
showing location and available capacity.
e. Topographic data
f. Water irrigation
g. food consumption
h. Water capacity

7) _refers to the soil and crop limitations must be accounted for to reduce runoff
and deep percolation by mismanagement of the irrigation system.
e. Soil capacity
f. Water capacity
g. Soil erosion
h. Soil and crop characteristics

8) It is a type of irrigation design where water is applied to the field in either the
controlled or uncontrolled manner.
e. Sprinkler Irrigation
f. Drip Irrigation
g. Trickle Irrigation
h. Surface Irrigation
9) It is a type of irrigation design that has a controlled surface flooding is practiced
whereby the field is divided up into strips by parallel ridges or dikes and each strip is
irrigated separately by introducing water upstream and it progressively covers the
entire strip.
e. Border irrigation
f. Furrow irrigation system
g. Highland irrigation system
h. Lowland irrigation system

10) It is a parameter design of borders in irrigation system where the Cross slopes
must be eliminated by levelling.
e. Strip length
f. Strip diameter
g. Slope height
h. Strip width

11) It is a parameter design of borders where the longitudinal slopes should be

almost same as for the furrow irrigation.
e. Strip length
f. Strip slope
g. Strip width
h. Strip height

12) It is a parameter design of border in irrigation where the maximum advance

stream used should be non-erosive and therefore depends on the protection afforded by
the crop cover.
e. Strip length
f. Strip slope
g. Construction of levees
h. Selection of the advance stream

13) It is a parameter design of border in irrigation where Levees should be big

enough to withstand erosion and of sufficient height to contain the irrigation stream.
e. Strip length
f. Strip slope
g. Construction of levees
h. Selection of the advance stream

14) It is a parameter design of border in irrigation where The ideal lengths can be
obtained by field tests.
e. Strip length
f. Strip slope
g. Construction of levees
h. Selection of the advance stream

15) It is a type of irrigation design where the ideal areas where water is scarce.
e. Border irrigation
f. Furrow irrigation
g. Lower land irrigation
h. Sprinkler irrigation

Test III: True or False.

Write true if the statement is correct and false if it is otherwise.
True 1) The specific advantages of row planting over broadcasting or scatter
planting include the light absorption is maximized and, conversely, the excessive
shading effect of other plants is minimized thus favoring more efficient photosynthesis
and improved crop yield. Also, the wind passage along the inter rows is enhanced
which increases gas exchanges and prevents excessive humidity.
True 2) Single row planting of the intercrop can also be done between the
rows of the maincrop.
False 3) There are three planting crop method: direct seeding, indirect seeding
and transplanting.
True 4) Water required by crops is supplied by nature in the form of
precipitation, thus when it becomes scarce or its distribution does not coincide with
demand peaks, it is then necessary to supply it artificially, by irrigation.
True 5) Proper design of an irrigation system requires that the pumping system
precisely match to the irrigation distribution system so that the pressure and flow rate
required can be efficiently provided by the pumping system.
True 6) Irrigation water management involves determining when to irrigate,
the amount of water to apply at each irrigation event and during each stage of plant,
and operating and maintaining the irrigation system.
False 7) The primary functions of farm irrigation system include crop and soil
cooling, protecting crops from frost damage, delaying fruit and bud development, and
controlling wind erosion, providing water for seed germination, application of
chemicals, and land application of wastes.
True 8) The secondary function of farm irrigation systems is to supply crops
with irrigation water in the quantities and at the time it is needed.
True 9) A project plan enables the designer to lay out the irrigation system in
the most cost effective way. The plan is used to generate a material list and to evaluate
the anticipated project costs.
 True 10) The plan provides a record for future reference. It can be used for
overall farm planning and identifies limits of expansion potential.