A Model of

Communication
Encoding & Decoding Feedback
Communication and Noise during
Transmission

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 It involves to
Its is the transfer
parties: Sender and
of information and
Receiver
understanding from
one person to
another.

Communication
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 The Communication Process
• Develop and idea or thoughts that the sender
Message Formation wishes to convey
• The idea is put into words, gestures, voice
Encode intonations and other symbols

Transmit •To intended receiver through one or more

communication channels
• The message transferred to the receiver who
Receive tunes it up to receive it

Decode • Decodes into something meaningful

•Maybe be a formal acknowledgement or indirect

Feedback evidence
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•Use of the communication (ignore, perform, store,
r e s e a r c h do)
The psychological,
social, and structural
barriers that distort
and obscure the
sender’s intended NOISE
message.

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 Influences on Effective
Encoding and Decoding
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Four Factors
Senders and Receivers ability and motivation to
communicate through the communication channel

The extent to which both parties have similar

“codebooks” – dictionaries of symbols, language,
gestures, idioms and other tools

The extent to which both parties have shared

mental models about the topic’s content.

Sender’s experience at communicating the

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message TREY 6
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 The Communication
Process Model
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