This document provides descriptions of different types of reference materials found in libraries. It discusses almanacs, bibliographies, dictionaries, thesauruses, encyclopedias, atlases and maps, biographical resources, directories, handbooks, chronologies/timelines, and indexes. Each type is briefly described in terms of the general information or functions it provides.
This document provides descriptions of different types of reference materials found in libraries. It discusses almanacs, bibliographies, dictionaries, thesauruses, encyclopedias, atlases and maps, biographical resources, directories, handbooks, chronologies/timelines, and indexes. Each type is briefly described in terms of the general information or functions it provides.
This document provides descriptions of different types of reference materials found in libraries. It discusses almanacs, bibliographies, dictionaries, thesauruses, encyclopedias, atlases and maps, biographical resources, directories, handbooks, chronologies/timelines, and indexes. Each type is briefly described in terms of the general information or functions it provides.
ALMANAC Almanacs are not usually used for extensive research, but are good for looking up specific facts, statistics, tables and lists about people, places, events, countries, organizations, zip codes, and popular culture such as sports and entertainment. Generally, almanacs cover a broad period of time, while Yearbooks, which contain similar information, only cover a given year. BIBLIOGRAPHY Bibliographies compile comprehensive lists of resources that share one or more common attributes about a particular subject, person, geographical area, etc. Some bibliographies also briefly describe the resources that are listed. DICTIONARY Standard dictionaries give an alphabetical list of words and their definitions, but there are several useful variations also classified as dictionaries. There are also dialect and slang dictionaries, dictionaries of abbreviations and acronyms, dictionaries of quotations, and picture dictionaries. Dictionaries can be unabridged (general) or can be thematically organized in some way. THESAURUS In general usage, a thesaurus is a reference work that lists words grouped together according to similarity of meaning, in contrast to a dictionary, which provides definitions for words, and generally lists them in alphabetical order. ENCYCLOPEDIAS Encyclopedias contain full coverage of information about an area of knowledge. They can be general or can cover a specific subject and contain alphabetically organized entries with varying detail. These are great starting points for fact- finding, getting background topic information, learning of key events and individuals, or starting a research project. Below is a major general encyclopedia. ATLAS & MAPS Atlases contain an organized group of pictorials or illustrated political, cultural, physical, road, and/or thematic maps. Atlases may be organized around a specific subject, theme, or geographic area. BIOGRAPHICAL RESOURCES Biographies contain information about people, both living and deceased - they can contain brief summaries of data about individuals, contain lists of citations of resources about a person, or be full length books detailing the life of one particular person. Biographies may cover general important figures, or may be organized thematically/geographically, etc. DIRECTORIES Directories contain an organized list of people and/or organizations, and help one to find information such as addresses, phone numbers, and email addresses, etc. for the organizations or people included within the scope of that directory. HANDBOOKS A handbook contains facts about a specific subject or instructions that can be used to accomplish something. A handbook can come in several forms, such as a manual for completing tasks, or a guidebook providing information about a subject, region, etc. (such as a travel guidebook). Handbooks are often designed for quick consultation and easy portability. CHRONOLOGIES/TIMELINES Chronologies and timelines summarize the advancement of an event or happening by supplying brief milestones in the progression of the event. The summaries will be presented day-by-day, year-by-year, or by another chronological breakdown. INDEX Indexes are compilations on information, generally arranged either alphabetically or numerically, that indicate the location of related information either within or outside of the same resource. Hiiiii Grade 7 hehe so baka ito na yung last PPT namin sa inyo and well, we want to say thank you sa time and pag-appreciate niyo sa efforts naming. Nag-enjoy kami sa lahat ng ginawa naming and we hope na may natutunan kayo samin. HAHAHHA sorry if puro pangaral si Ate Ronelle niyo, usto ko kayo magpakabait okay?? Tapos if ever na may problem kayo and need niyo ng help, sinabi ko na sa inyo kung san ako nakatambay XD Study well peeps, enjoy your time here sa TagSci. We hope na at least we influenced you to be better versions of yourselves. We love you guys