The Fifth Generation Communication

Evolution Of Mobile Radio Communication

1G 2G 2.5G 2.7G 3G 3.5G 4G 5G

First Generation(1G)
EVOLUTION OF MOBILE RADIO COMMUNICATION
First Generation of Mobile Telephony

• Single path push to talk systems

• Half Duplex Mode
• Different Regional Networks AMPS,
TACS, NMT, J-TACS
• Roaming was not possible over
network
 2 nd Generation (1988) : FORMATION OF ETSI

• Digitally Encrypted Conversations

• Greater Mobile Phone Penetration
• Introduction of Data Service(SMS)
• More Efficient on Spectrum
2.5G(GPRS) 2.7G(EDGE)
INTERNET BOOM AND THE FORMATION OF
3GPP
3GPP FORMATION
THIRD GENERATION ( 3G )
 Features of 4G
1. Support interactive multimedia, voice, video, wireless internet and
other broadband services.
2. High speed, high capacity and low cost per bit.
3. Global mobility, service portability, scalable mobile networks.
4. Seamless switching, variety of services based on Quality of Service
(QoS) requirements
5. Better scheduling and call admission control techniques.
More Speed And Low Latency Enabling Real Time
Experiences To Be Transferred Over Internet
Evolving network
 5G COMMUNICATION
Millimeter Waves

Small Cells

Massive Mimo

Beam Forming

Full Duplex
Navigation and monitoring in real time with
very low lag period
Remote Surgery
Autonomous Driving Networks and High reaction time
during avoiding Accidents.
• 5G will bring more responsive network to users.
• 5G will support very large no of devices in a small density.
• Will enhance current infrastructure to accommodate more
connected machines
across the globe communicating with each other.
• 5G will unveil IOT testcases, Self diving cars, autonomous
drones, remote surgery, virtual reality, augmented reality,
Robotics and other techs.
Millimiter waves
 MILLIMETER WAVES
• 5G will unveil untouched spectrum of millimeter waves for
broadcasting.
• With newer available bandwidth users will have access to unlimited
data at even higher speed.
• More internet connected small nodes will thrive and will improve
technologies to extraordinary extent.

• Millimeter waves are absorbed easily by environmental objects.

• Long distance traversal is compromised.
Small cell
 SMALL CELL ANTENNAS
• Locally installed small antennas.
• Why??
• Will alter the existing infrastructure, and is one of
the major issue in deploying the 5G networks.
• Positioning small cell antenna in the existing
environment.
DIFFCULTIES IN DEPLOYING
MASSIVE MIMO
MASSIVE MIMO

• Huge no of antenna arrays in each base station.

• Capability to provide more connectivity in
denser areas.
Beam forming
Beam forming

• Directional approach to reach the devices.

• An attempt to reduce interference and lower the energy.
• Software oriented monitoring of devices and forming a
kind of spotlight of signal to the device.
Full duplex
 FULL DUPLEX MODE
• Transmitting and receiving at same frequency at the same
time.
• No need to have separate frequency for Rx and Tx
channels.
• Thus called Full Duplex mode.
• Using high speed routing transistors and diodes for this
purpose.
COMMING SOON ON YOUR DEVICES
THANK YOUu

PRESENTED BY
SUSHANT KUMAR MISHRA
16/ECE/018
10300316018
ON 22nd FEB,2019