PRONOUNS (PRONOMBRES)

ARTICLES (ARTICULOS)
PREPOSITIONS (PREPOSICIONES)
BEFORE STARTING LET'S
REMEMBER!
300.58
5
2,150,63
 First lesson
PERSONAL PRONOUNS
Subject pronouns Object pronouns
Exercises copies: 20
 EXAMPLES
Subject Object (FINAL)

I am happy Do you love me?

You are tall I love you
He is handsome Can you help him?
She is pretty Can you help her ?
It is cold today Give it a kick
We are at the airport Can you help us?
They are tired I can help them
 POSSESSIVES PRONOUNS
My (mi) Mine (mio)
Your (tu) Yours(tuyo,toya,tuyos,tuyas)
His (su) His (suyo, de el)
Her(su) Hers (suyo, de ella)
Its (su) Its (suyo)
Our (nuestro) Ours (de nosotros)
your (su) Yours (de ustedes)
their (su) Theirs (de ellos)

Exercises: copies 20
 Do not use with
places or things
• Genitive case Colombia’s capital
• Use it with people • The capital of
• Her house is White Colombia
• The White house is hers
• Laura’s house is White
• Plural :
girls’
Students’

• Luis’
 REFLEXIVE AND RECIPROCAL
PRONOUNS
MYSELF A MI MISMO
 
 I CUT MYSELF
He hurt himself.
himself
Se hizo daño.
él mismo, a sí mismo
 herself  She did it herself.
ella misma, a sí misma Lo hizo ella misma.
 itself  The cat scratched itself.
él mismo, a sí mismo El gato se rascó.
 ourselves  We made it ourselves.
nosotros mismos Lo hemos hecho nosotros mismos.
Did you paint the house yourselves?
 yourselves –yourself  
¿Pintasteis la casa vosotros mismos? / ¿Pintaron
vosotros mismos, ustedes mismos
la casa ustedes mismos?
 themselves  They were speaking to themselves.
ellos mismos Ellos hablaban consigo mismos.

No se usa con acciones que la gente suele hacerse a si

mismas en la cotidianidad: shave, comb
We help one another (LOS
UNOS A LOS OTROS)
DEMOSTRATIVE PRONOUNS

Exercises
copies: 24
 Articles
1 DEFINITE ARTICLE “THE”(EL, LA ,LOS,LAS)

• THE HOUSE
• THE CAR
• THE GIRLS
• THE TABLE
• NO USAR: cuando se habla de algo en general
• I like ice cream
• English is easy
• No usar: cuando nos referimos a la televisión, las horas de las
comidas, los días de la semana, la hora, los meses del año, los
años, nombres de ciudades.
INDEFINITE ARTICLE (A-AN)
A An

A pencil An eraser

A car An animal

A hospital An example

A university -a euro (empieza en (u,eu) se An hour (empieza por h pero no se

pronuncia yu) pronncia la h)

Exercises: copies 25
 Reading: Early Monday
morning
PRESENT SIMPLE Alan chang’s day
Lyrics training

• Verbs ending in -ch, -s, -sh, -x, or -z form the third-person singular by
adding -es (watches, misses, rushes, mixes, buzzes).
• Verbs ending in a consonant + y (such as try) form the third-person
singular by changing the y to i and adding -es (tries).
watch watches
miss misses
rush rushes
mix mixes
buzz buzzes

special forms To be is
do does
have has
go Goes
 PREPOSITIONS-CLASSROOM
IN (en dentro, dentro
ON (Sobre,encima de algo) AT (en, a, al, cerca de, tocando)
de)
• Lugar geográfico
I live in Bogotá
Dentro de un lugar
• The cat is in the box
Tiempo: meses, años, épocas,
partes del día, periodos de tiempo.
• We went to Mexico in May.
• I always run in the mornings
• I will see him in a week.
• She was born in 1976
VOCABULARY
(uso lugar) Se coloca delante de nombres
de lugares con base como mesas, suelos,
etc.,
• The pen is on the table
Partes de una habitación como el techo o la
pared
• They have a photograph of Paris on the
wall.
Para indicar que alguien está dentro de un
transporte público o en una planta de un
edificio.
• I am on the school bus.
• Her classroom is on the second floor.
Uso (tiempo): Lo utilizamos con días de la
semana, fechas y fiestas.
• They went to Mexico on the first of May.
• He study maths and art on Mondays and
Fridays.
• I will see Luis on holidays.
• I Will see you on christmas (day)
Uso (lugar): Se usa delante de edificios como casas,
aeropuertos, universidades,
• He is at home.(Él está en casa.)
• I always visit my sister at work.
ara acontecimientos como reuniones, fiestas,
conciertos, deportes, etc.
• I am going to be at the party.
Antes de “top” (parte superior), “bottom” (parte
inferior), “the end of” (al final de) y detrás de
“arrive” (llegar) cuando nos referimos a lugares que
no sean ciudades o países.
• Her name is at the bottom of the notebook.(Su
nombre está en la parte inferior del cuaderno.)
• When did you arrive at the airport?
Uso (tiempo): Lo utilizamos delante de la hora y de
fiestas.
Ejemplos:
• He runs every morning at 6.
• I will see them at Christmas (periodo
indeterminado)
PREPOSITIONS OF PLACE
 Where
is the
mouse?

The mouse is
MAP EXERCISE”THERE IS”
 PREPOSITIONS OF TIME
Before After During For
Antes, Después, Durante por
antes de después Daily routine using
de prepositions and present
Don’t talk I lived in simple
We will during England for
• Call me three years.
see you the movie.
before • He
after the • I don’t
one. studied
movie. like to
• They for the
• I watch
arrived exam for
arrived televisi
before one
after on
me week
them during
the day
PREPOSITION OF MOVEMENT

• DE UN LADO A OTRO
• DENTRO DE
• BAJARSE, HACIA ABAJO
• POR ENCIMA DE
• POR ENCIMA DE
• PASAR POR DELANTE
• A TRAVÉS DE
• HACIA ABAJO
• HACIA ARRIBA
• CON DIRECCIÓN A T
• AL REDEDOR
• A LO LARGO DE
• HACIA AFUERA
• POR DEBAJO
• HACIA LO LEJOS
“ LYRICS TRAINING
SONG
”