K.S.

R COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
(AUTONOMOUS)
TIRUCHENGODE-637215.

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

TRANSMISSION LINE HEALTH MONITORING USING WIRELESS

TECHNOLOGY

PRESENTED BY
RAJESH KANNAN M
 CONTENTS

Introduction
Objectives
Literature survey
Block Diagram
Features
References
 INTRODUCTION

 Generation, transmission and distribution of electrical energy i

nvolve many operational losses and faults.
 In this project we can easily find out where the fault is occur in
the transmission line with the help of IOT
 The IOT is the concept of connecting any device with an ON a
nd OFF switch to the internet and then give a appropriate outp
ut
 OBJECTIVES

 The main objective of our project is find out the transmission li

ne faults, power theft without the help of human and easily loc
ate the exact location of where the fault is occur
 Various sensors are used to identifying the symptoms that lead
s to network failure.The detected issues are communicated
Through IOT to the concerned persons
 LITERATURE SURVEY
S.No. Title of The Paper Name of the Year Findings
Journal of
public
ation
1 Automatic fault detection IEEE 2017 In this paper it
in transmission lines using Automatically detect the
GSM technology transmission line faults

2 Transmission line fault IEEE 2018 Indicates the multiple

detection &indication faults of transmission
through GSM lines using GSM

3 Monitoring transmission IJECS 2018 Real time monitoring the

line faults using IOT faults using IOT

.
EXISTING SYSTEM
 EXISTING SYSTEM

In existing system we can only find out the fault occu
r in the transmission system
We cannot find out the exact location of the transmiss
ion line faults
In this system only indicate the fault in overhead trans
mission line
PROPOSED SYSTEM
 PROPOSED SYSTEM

In proposed system we can easily find out the fault an

d exact location of the fault in transmission line
Also find the power theft in transmission line
The faults are identified by current and voltage sensor
and indicated to mobile with the help of internet of thi
ngs
 METHODOLOGY

 The current and voltage sensor are used to sense the how much current and
voltage are flowing through the transmission line
 Resistance detector are used to detect the flow of resistance in the RYB pha
ses and neutral
 Frequency detector are used to detect the frequency in the substation to dist
ribution transformer line
 Capacitor banks are used to maintain the power factor value unity
 Relay is used to automatically ON and OFF the circuit whenever over curre
nt or over voltage and any other fault can occur in the ciruit
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
 HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS
 Bridge Rectifier (50v, 1.5amp)
 Voltage Regulator (78012ic, 7805ic)
 Dot pcb Board
 Capacitor (1000uf,10uf,350uf,102nf,470nf)
 Resistor (1k,10k,2k,100k,)
 Diode (1N4007)
 Atmega328p controller(5v)
 Transistor(bc547)
 Transformer (12v)
 AC Power Cord(230v ac)
 Relay(12v,spst)
 Esp8266 module
 Voltage sensor(12v)
 LCD Display (20*4)
 Current sensor(20amps)
 Frequency Detector(5v)
 Resistance Detector(12v)
 Lm35 sensor(5v)
SIMULATION MODEL
HARDWARE DESIGN
 SOFTWARE REQUIRED

 MP LAB COMPILER
 For C Coding

 PROTEUS
 For Simulation Design

 DIPTRACE
 For PCB Design
 ADVANTAGES

Find out the exact location of fault occur

Find the power theft in the transmission lines
Improve the power factor value
 APPLICATION

 Industrial appliances
 Home appliances
 Substation appliances
 Transmission line
 CONCLUSION
In this project we have designed a Internet of things based
transmission line health monitoring and indication system that
sends information of the same to control room via SMS. The
system continuously monitor various parameters of the system. It
provides the way to detect faults such as wastage of energy and
power theft. The implementation of the system will save large
amount of electricity
 REFERENCES
 [1] Ing. Komi Agbesi, Felix Attuquaye Okai . AUTOMATIC FAULT DETECTION AND LOCATION IN
POWER TRANSMISSION LINES USING GSM TECHNOLOGY. Vol.no.5 issue 01 ,January 2016
 [2] S.Leelakrishnan, V.Ganesharavinth, K.Kalpana, P.Sivaranjani, S.Vijaykumar . Distribution Side Fault D
etection and Disconnection Using GSM. Vol. 6, Issue 3, March 2017
 [3] Chandra shekar. P .Transmission Line Fault Detection & Indication through GSM .ISSN (Online): 2347
- 2812, Volume-2, Issue -5, 2014 .
 [4] Mr. Nilesh S.Wani, Dr. R. P. Singh . TRANSMISSION LINE FAULTS DETECTION- A REVIEW. Vo
lume 7, Issue 2, March-April, 2016
 [5] prof. m. s. sujatha, dr. m vijaykumar. on-line monitoring and analysis of faults in transmission and distri
bution lines using gsm technique. 30th November 2011. Vol. 33 No.2 © 2005 - 2011 JATIT & LLS. All rig
hts reserved.
 [6] R. N. Patel, Mamta Patel ,Fault Detection and Classification on a Transmission Line using Wavelet Mul
ti Resolution Analysis and Neural Network . International Journal of Computer Applications (0975 – 8887)
Volume 47– No.22, June 2012
 [7] Sushil Chavhan, Vaibhav Barsagade, Abhijit Dutta, Shubhangi Thakre . Fault Detection in Power Line
Using Wireless
 [8] By MD Asaduzzaman Nur, Jahidul Islam, Md. Golam Mostofa & M oshiul Alam Chowdhury . Transmi
ssion Line Fault Detection Using Android Application
 [9] Preethi Manivannan , Prof. Manik Hapse , Fast and Accurate Fault Detection in Transmission Line usin
g Wavelet Transform . Volume 2 | Issue 11 | April 2016. Sensor Network . Volume 3, Issue 3, March 2015.
(IIJEE)