NEW CONCEPTS TO THE

CHANGE OF HUMAN
SOCIAL-ECONOMICAL
FORMATION AND THE
DEVELOPMENT OF
HUMAN SOCIETY
| By: Dongsheng Zhang |
INTRODUCTION
 THE PRIMITIVE CLAN
COMMUNE OR SOCIETY
PRIM·I·TIVE CLAN COM·MUNE
/ˈprimədiv/ /klan/ /kämyo͞on/
(n.) (n.) (n.)
belonging to a a group of close-knit a group of people living
preliterate, nonindustrial and interrelated together; sharing
society or culture. families responsibilities

· SIMPLEST NATURAL THINGS [ sticks & stones]

· HUNTING AND GATHERING

· GOAL: SUSTAIN IMMEDIATE NEEDS

· EQUALITY & MUTUAL HELP

· DISINTEGRATION: FIRE & ANIMAL HUSBANDRY

THE SLAVE SOCIETY
· RAPACIOUS DESIRE
· MOTIVE POWER OF PRODUCTION : MANPOWER & ANIMAL
HUSBANDRY
· LEADERS = STRONGER ; SLAVE = WEAKER
· SLAVES : NOTHING BUT THE SPEAKING ANIMAL
: BECAME TOOL AND PROPERTY OF SLAVE HOLDERS
· GOVERNORS : SAFEGUARDING THE INTERESTS OF SLAVE HOLDERS
· PLUNDER & OPPRESSION
· INSURRECTION: MAY REDUCE OPPRESSION; IMPOSSIBLE TO ALTER
· LATER: AGRICULTURE
· OLD SLAVISH RELATION OF PRODUCTION HAD TO GIVE WAY
GRADUALLY TO NEW FUEDAL RELATION OF PRODUCTION
THE FEUDAL SOCIETY
· AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION: HIGHER PRODUCTIVITY

· LABOR WAS MORE LIGTENED

· SLAVES --> OPERATOR OF CATTLE OR HORSE

· SUITABLE RESIDENCES

· PRODUCTS: WELL STORED FOR A LONG PERIOD OF TIME

· MORE FREEDOM

· DESIRE FOR BETTER LIFE: STATISFIED

· STEAM ENGINE: SPROUT OF INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION AND

CAPITALISM
 THE SOCIETY OF
FORMER CAPITALISM
· GREAT TECHNICAL REVOLUTION

· CAPITALISM

· MODERNIZATION – ENTIRE INDUTRIALIZATION AND ELECRIFICATION

· CONVENIENT TO FAMILIES, OFFICE, ENTERPRISE

· WORKING & LIVING BECAME EASIER

· WORK PRODUCTIVITY WAS EXTREME-SPEEDILY RAISED

· HIGH PRODUCTIVITY GAVE BIRTH TO : “POPULATION EXPLOSION”

: “KNOWLEDGE EXPLOSION”

· DEVELOPMENT & ALTERATION

1. POPULATION OF WORKERS AND FARMERS HAD BEEN LESS THAN

30% OF TOTAL POPULATION

2. SOCIAL WELFARE SYSTEM – EQUAL RIGHTS, PROGRESSIVE

TAXATION

3. ELIMINATED DIFFERENCES

4. CONCEPT OF “CLASS STRUGGLE”

5. PROGRESS BY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

6. FAIR COMPETITIVE MECHANISMS: PROTECTED BY LAW AND

JUSTICE
 THE SOCIETY OF
LATTER CAPITALISM
- INFORMATION REVOLUTION: automatization, information society,

intelligent-economic era

- REDUCE MISCELLANEOUS MENTAL WORKS WITH THE HELP OF

INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGIES

- GENERAL ELECTRICITY (GE), SPECIAL ELECTRICITY (SE)

- NEW MACHINES = NEW APPLICATION OF SE

- MODERN SCIENCES & TECHNOLOGIES: MACROPOWERS

(STRENGTH), MICROPOWERS (INTELLIGENCE)

- NEW ENERGY SOURCES MUST BE DISCOVERED

CONCLUSION
- QUALITATIVE CHANGE IN PRODUCTION IS DECIDED BY QUALITATIVE

CHANGE IN MOTIVE POWERS OF PRODUCTIONS

- NEW RULERS = NEW RELATION OF PRODUCTION THAT OFFER MORE

TREASURE FOR SOCIETY

- CLASS STRUGGLES TEMPORARILY RELAX THE CLASS CONFLICTS,

BUT DOES NOT CHANGE THE RELATION OF PRODUCTION

- UNBALANCE OF SOCIAL & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

 THE DEVELOPMENT OF HUMAN
SOCIETY AND THE DEVELOPMENT
OF HUMAN DESIRE
- DESIRE IS THE SPIRIT-POWER OF MANKIND

- HUMAN DESIRE AND SOCIAL-LIVING CONDITIONS CANNOT MEET

- HUMAN DESIRE IS A TWO-EDGED SWORD: development < pollution,

wars, disparity between social classes, discrimination

- PERSONAL FREEDOM – PERSONAL CRIMES – SOCIAL CANCER

- “SLAVES OF PROGRESSIVE TECHNOLOGY”