MOTTO OF THE PROJECT

FSK & PSK DEMODULATOR DESIGN

USING MATLAB
COMMUNICATION
BLOCK DIAGRAM OF COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
 TECHNICAL TASKS IN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

 ANALYSIS: TO ANALYSE THE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM AS

INTERCONNECTION BETWEEN VARIOUS SUBSYSTEMS WHERE EACH
SUBSYSTEM PERFORMS SPECIFIC SIGNAL PROCESSING TASK AND
EVALUATING PERFORMANCE OF THE SYSTEM.

 DESIGN : TO TAKE DECISION FOR A PARTICULAR TYPE OF

COMMUNICATION SYSTEM FOR A GIVEN APPLICATION AND ARRIVING AT
THE DETAILS OF THE SYSTEM TO PERFORM A GIVEN TASK
SATISFACTORILY.
 PART - A
ANALYSIS OF THE
COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
TYPES OF COMMUNCATION SYSTEMS

ANALOG DIGITAL
DIGITAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
 TYPES OF SIGNAL OPERATIONS

AMPLIFICATION RECTIFICATION MODULATION

WHY MODULATION ?

• DEFINITION

• ADVANTAGES

• TYPES OF MODULATION
 CLASSIFICATION OF MODULATION TECHNIQUES

TYPES OF MODULATION

CONTINUOUS WAVE MODULATION PULSE MODULATION

AMPLITUDE ANGLE DIGITAL ANALOG

FREQUENCY PHASE PULSE CODE

MODULATION PAM PDM PPM

ASK FSK PSK

 WHY DIGITAL ?

• INTRODUCTION

• ADVANTAGES
• DISADVANTAGES
DIGITAL MODULATION SCHEMES

• ASK
• FSK
• PSK
AMPLITUDE SHIFT KEYING (ASK)

The simplest form of bandpass data

modulation is Amplitude Shift Keying (ASK).
Here, the symbols are represented as
various discrete amplitudes of a fixed
frequency carrier oscillator. In binary ASK,
where only two symbol states are needed,
the carrier is simply turned on or off, and the
process is sometimes referred to as ON-
OFF Keying (OOK). If more than two
symbol states are used, then an M-ary ASK
process is adopted, an example being the
8-ASK format shown here.
Frequency Shift Keying (FSK)
Frequency Shift Keying (FSK) has until
recent years been the most widely used
form of digital modulation, being simple both
to generate and to detect, and also being
insensitive to amplitude fluctuations in the
channel. FSK conveys the data using
distinct carrier frequencies to represent
symbol states. An important property of FSK
is that the amplitude of the modulated wave
is constant.
 Phase Shift Keying (PSK)
With Phase Shift Keying (PSK), the
information is contained in the instantaneous
phase of the modulated carrier. Usually this
phase is imposed and measured with respect
to a fixed carrier of known phase – coherent
PSK FIG 1 & FIG 2. For binary PSK, phase
states of 0o and 180o are used. It is also
possible to transmit data encoded as the
phase change (phase difference) between
consecutive symbols. This method is
classified as  Differentially Coherent PSK
(DSPK) FIG-3.There is no non-coherent
detection equivalent for PSK.
 DEMODULATION OF SIGNALS

• INTRODUCTION

• TECHNIQUES
 DEMODULATION TECHNIQUES
• COHERENT

• NON - COHERENT
COHERENT DEMODULATION
NON-COHERENT DEMODULATION
 DEMODULATION OF FSK SIGNAL

• COHERENT DETECTION

• NON-COHERENT DETECTION
 COHERENT DETECTION OF FSK

• CARRIER
SYNCHRONIZATION

• SYMBOL
SYNCHRONIZATION
NON-COHERENT DETECTION OF FSK SIGNAL

• CARRIER
SYNCHRONIZATION

• SYMBOL
SYNCHRONIZATION
 DEMODULATION OF PSK SIGNAL

COHERENT DETECTION OF THE PSK SIGNAL FROM THE SOURCE

 CARRIER SYNCHRONIZATION

• SQUARING LOOP

• COSTAS LOOP
COSTAS LOOP
SQUARING LOOP