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UNDERWATER WELDING
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i. Dry welding
ii. Wet welding
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DRY WELDING
A chamber is created near the area to be welded and
the welder does the job by staying inside the chamber.
It produces high quality weld joints .
The gas-tungsten arc welding process is used mostly for
pipe works
Gas metal arc welding is the best process for this
welding.
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CLASSIFICATION OF
DRY WELDING
There are two basic types of dry
welding :
i. Hyperbaric welding
It is carried out in
chamber sealed
around the structure to
be welded filled with a
gas to push water back.
Gas generally used is a
breathable mixture of
helium and oxygen.
The area under the floor
of the habitat is open to
water, so hyper baric An image for Habitat Welding
welding is termed as
“HABITAT-WELDING”
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Welder/diver is safe.
Non
Good
destructive
quality
testing of
welds are
weld is
formed.
easy.
Surface monitoring of
welders condition can
be done.
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Disadvantages:-
The habitat welding requires large quantities of complex
equipment and much support equipment on the surface
Cost is extremely high hence cannot be afforded by
normal or small firms.
No enclosures so no time is
lost for building.
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Disadvantages
(a)
(b)
V-groove wet weld deposited at 100 m depth (a) and its radiographic
image (b)
Graph Between the Porosity and Water
Pressure during welding 24
CONCLUSION 25
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