CLONING

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 WHAT IS CLONING?

The term «cloning» is The term is generally

creation of a used to refer to artificial
genetically identical human cloning, which is
copy (or clone of a the reproduction of
human). human cells and tissue.
THE CLONING PROCESS
 HISTORY OF CLONING
German scientist Hans Spemann
1902 -split a salamander embryo in two;
1928- took a nucleus from one salamander embryo and placed it in
the egg of another salamander;
American scientists, Robert Biggs and Thomas King
 1952- first successful nuclear transfer by ;
1980s, the first mammals created by nuclear transfer using embryo
Scottish scientist Ian Wilmut created Dolly
 1996- the first clone created by somatic cell from an adult
organism.
 THE BENEFITS OF CLONING

Therapeutic Reproductive Cloning

Cloning - is under development.
- can have a huge
influence on himanity.  RC will allow couples
 Artificial creation of who are unable to
stem cells will help clon reproduce to raise their
some specific organs own biological children
for transplantation
(lungs or livers)
 CONTRAPOINTS OF CLONING

Unethical An Assault on Human

Experimentation Dignity

 The cloning process The artificial replication of

has dangerous out human being violent on
comes such as cloning human dignity as
of sheep can result in destroying the basic
rapidly ageing and foundations of human
deformits.
 TOWARDS AN INTERNATIONAL BAN
ON CLONING

 Canada legistlators recognized the

dangerous of human cloning and
embryonic stem cell.
 The Assisted Human Reproduction Act
(AHRA) banned genetic inheritable
modification and gave an international ban
on human cloning.
 We can understand the dangerous of
cloning that can result interruption for our
species
 References
Chandler, Jennifer A. “Does A Patient Have a Constitutional Right to the Freedom of Medical Research?
Regenerative Medicine and Therapeutic Cloning Research in Canada.” McGill Jour. of Law and Health 6.2
(2012): 2–53. Print.

Geddes, Linda. “Grow Your Enemy.” New Scientist 28 Mar. 2015: 42–45. Canadian Points of View Reference
Centre. Web. 25 Sept. 2015.
http://search.ebscohost.com.gbcprx01.georgebrown.ca/login.aspx?direct=true&db=p3h&AN=101816781&lang
=en-ca&site=pov-can.

“Identification and Proposal of a Potentially New Clonal Complex That Is a Common cause of MenB Disease in
Central and Eastern Canada.” Canadian Jour. of Microbiology 58.10 (2012): 1236–40. Print.

Websites

“Human Genome Project.” Genetics Home Reference. US Natl. Lib. of Medicine, Natl. Inst. of Health, 20 Sept.
2015. Web. 25 Sept. 2015. http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov.gbcprx01.georgebrown.ca/handbook/hgp?show=all .

Kohler, Nicholas. “The Sci-Fi Method That’s Saving Elm Trees.” Maclean's. Rogers Media, 2 Apr. 2012. Web. 31
Oct. 2014. http://www.macleans.ca/news/canada/test-tube-trees-to-the-rescue/.

Park, Alice. “Man Makes Life.” Time Canada 4 Feb. 2008: 28–32. Canadian Reference Centre. Web. 15 July 2009.
https://search-ebscohost-
com.gbcprx01.georgebrown.ca/login.aspx?direct=true&db=rch&AN=31826897&site=eds-live.

Pooley, Erin. &x#201c;The Stem Cell Revolution (cover story).&x#201d; Canadian Business 20 Nov. 2006: 30.
Canadian Points of View Reference Centre. Web. 15 July 2009. https://search-ebscohost-
com.gbcprx01.georgebrown.ca/login.aspx?direct=true&db=rch&AN=23215438&site=eds-live.

Steenhuysen, Julie. “Scientists Use Cloning to Create Patient-Specific Stem Cells.” Globe and Mail. Globe and
Mail, 6 Sept. 2012. Web. 31 Oct. 2014. http://www.theglobeandmail.com/life/health-and-fitness/scientists-use-
cloning-to-create-patient-specific-stem-cells/article555984/.