-The earliest documentation of critical thinking are the
teachings of Socrates recorded by Plato. Socrates established the fact that one cannot depend upon those in "authority" to have sound knowledge and insight. - He established the importance of asking deep questions that probe profoundly into thinking before we accept ideas as worthy of belief. -His method of questioning is now known as "Socratic questioning" and is the best known critical thinking teaching strategy. In his mode of questioning, Socrates highlighted the need for thinking for clarity and logical consistency. The objective analysis and evaluation of an issue in order to form a judgment. Critical thinking is the ability to think clearly and rationally about what to do or what to believe. 5 Critical Thinking Skills 1. Analysis- Part of critical thinking is the ability to carefully examine something, whether it is a problem, a set of data, or a text. 2. Communication- Often, you will need to share your conclusions with your employers or with a group of colleagues. 3. Creativity- Critical thinking often involves creativity and innovation. 4. Open-Mindedness To think critically, you need to be able to put aside any assumptions or judgments and merely analyze the information you receive. 5. Problem Solving Problem solving is another critical thinking skill that involves analyzing a problem, generating and implementing a solution, and assessing the success of the plan.
Critical Thinking in A Nutshell: How To Become An Independent Thinker and Make Intelligent Decisions (Critical Thinking & Logic Mastery) Kindle Edition