MIKACHU VILLAGE

Integrated Agricultural and Zero Waste Village

Outline
 Village Name Philosophy
 General Information
 Energy Supplies
 Water Needs
 Products and Waste Generated
 Waste Managements
 Applied Technologies
 Economic Analysis
 Conclusions

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Village Name Philosophy

MI KA CHU
MIDORI; means GREEN JIACHU; means FARM
KAWA; means RIVER

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General Information
Points
1. Cow and Chicken, Rice and corn farm
2. Have the UAV for watering the farm
3. Biogas production from manure
4. Microhydro and Solar power generation
5. Plastics recycle site
6. Tourist village
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
Source; https://www.avioninsurance.com/uav-drone-insurance/

Basic information
 Population ; 1000 persons – 200 family
 Size of village ; 100 ha Male Female Sum
60 > 43 47 90
 Products ; Rice & Corn 20 – 60 277 277 554
 Livestock ; Cow & Chicken < 20 183 174 356
Sum 502 498 1000
Source; https://www.populationpyramid.net/Indonesia/2018/

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General Information

MI KA CHU
village
100 ha Guest House

Horse Fields
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General Information
Houses : 2 ha
Fields
Rice ・・・ 23 ha

Corn ・・・ 25ha

Stocks

Cow ・・・ 1 ha
⇒ 3070cows

Chicken ・・・ 250 m2

⇒ 2250 Birds
Micro hydro
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Energy Supply
Microhydro Solar Power

40%
Solar Total Energy = 1400 kW
60%
Microhydro • Solar : 840 kW
• Microhydro : 560 kW
Energy Supply – Microhydro
The power produced at the turbine shaft is
determined using the following relation,
P = ρngQH

P - power (W)

ρ - density of water (kg/m3 )

g - acceleration due to gravity

(m/s2)

Q - discharge (m3 /s)

H - head (m)

n - overall efficiency of turbine,

generator and gear box
(80 to 90%)

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Energy Supply – Microhydro
Site investigation
• The project site is located in Malang

• The river lies on between 2 mountains

• The stream is a seasonal one, but it has more discharge in rainy

season because of its large catchment

• The head of the water fall is 80 m and it’s situated at an elevation

of 460 m from mean sea level

• A tribal settlement of about 200 failies is reached within a radius

of 3 Km from the stream is located

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Energy Supply – Microhydro
Energy Requirement
a) Domestic Load
Based on approximation with the the local people and
authorities, for 200 houses, the domestic load considered as :

Lamp (10 W) : 30 units x 10 W x 200 houses = 60 kW

Dairy Needs (50 W) : 1 x 50 W x 200 = 10 kW

Total = 60 kW + 10 kW = 70 kW
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Energy Supply – Microhydro
b) Power house Installation Capacity
Assuming the losses in the power house and line to be 10% and
taking 20% future growth as 20%, the power house installation
capacity is worked out below

Domestic Load = 70 kW

Future load Growth = 0.2 x 70 kW = 14 kW

Power House consumption and line losses = 0.1 x (70kW + 14kW)

= 8.4 kW

Total Load = 70 kW + 14 kW + 8.4 kW = 92.4 kW

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Energy Supply – Microhydro
c) Energy consumption per day

Assume 6 hours for domestic lighting and for dairy needs,

the calculation as follows

Total = 6 x (92.4kW) = 554.4 kWh

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Energy Supply – Microhydro
Selection of Electro Mechanical Equipment
 Turbine Spesific speed (Ns)

𝟏 Τ𝟐 −𝟏.𝟐𝟓
𝑵𝒔 = 𝑵𝑷 𝑯
H = Head (m) N = Speed (rpm)
Ns = Spesific Speed P = Power (kW)

For 80 m head, 20 kW power, speed of 1500 rpm (4 poles), spesific

speed is around 25. From reference, CROSSFLOW TURBINE IS SUITABLE

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Energy Supply – Solar Power
Where to put it? We put it on the roof.

60 x 3600 x 7 x 2000 / 3600000

= 840 kWh

• 60w/m2 is the power of solar panels

• (www.guokr.com)
• 3600 s = 1 hour
• 7 hours per day
• Solar panels cover 2000 m2
• 1 kWh = 3,600,000 J

840 x 365 = 306,600 kWh/year 13

Energy Supply – Solar Power
What purpose?
Daily Life
Light; Hot water; Power source…

• We need lithium battery to store the power.

• We also need the lower energy consumption infrastructure.

What’s more, we also use the solar power to support the UAV

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Water Needs

Based on the survey by Pusat Teknologi

Lingkungan, Badan Pengkajian & Penerapan
Teknologi, the average value for water usage in
one family is about 100-400 liter/day. The
percentage of usage as follows
• 70% for daily activites (showering, watering,
etc)
• 30% for drink needs
Fullfilled with well water
While, for the farm and agriculture used the
river water.
Product and Waste Generated

PRODUCTS PRODUCTS
• Rice : 276.4 tons/year • Corn : 351.5 tons/year

WASTE WASTE
• Rice straw : 276.4 tons/year • Corn stalk : 123 tons/year
Ricefield • Rice bran : 60.8 tons/year Cornfield

PRODUCTS PRODUCTS
• Dairy : ±46,000 L/day • Eggs : ±1,600 eggs/day
• Cow beef
WASTE
WASTE • Manure : ±338 kg/day
Cows • Manure : ±30,713 kg/day Chickens

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Waste Management

Farm Manure Daily Waste

30,713 kg/day ±2000 kg/day

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Waste Management – Farm Manure
50 biodigesters

main product
Biogas
Produced : 1433 m3/day (for 50 reactors)
Farm Manure Biodigester (14.4 m3/day/reactors)
30,713 kg/day
V = 8 m3

Remaining
waste

Slurry Lumbricus worm seeds

4139 kg/day

Lumbricus worm cultivation

• Worm flour : 3,725 kg/day

• KASCING Biofertilizer : 4,163
kg/day
Waste Management – Daily Waste

Others Waste
Biodegradable
Others
28% Waste
Processed depend on Biodegradable
it’s type Plastics
58%
14%
Composting

(Amir, 2016)

Recycled to
plastics granule

Plastics Waste
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Waste Management – Daily Waste
Plastics Recycle (PP, HDPE, LDPE, PET)
• Plastics waste = 308 kg/day
• Machine performance = 75%
• Plastics granule products = 231 kg/day

Biodegradable Waste (1,276 kg/day)

• Compost Yield = 70% (Satria et al, 2016)
• Compost Products = 839.2 kg/day

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Applied Technology
Technology Instrument
Photovoltaic Cell
Solar Panel Battery
Inverter
Turbin Crossflow 92 kW
Generator 50 Hz
Microhydro Plant Transmission System
Inverter
Operations & Management
Water Pump Common centrifuge pump
UAV Quad-rotor UAV
Bio-Digester Volume @ 8 m3; fiber-based

Plastics Recycle Machine Shredder, Extruder (up to 500 kg/h), Pelletizer

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Applied Technology

Water Pump Solar Cell System UAV

Biodigester
Water Turbine System
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Applied Technology

Plastics waste recycling machine (alibaba.com)

Fiber-based biodigester made by PT. Cipta Tani Lestari, Lembang

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Special Feature
Unmanned Armed Vehicle
Why we put UAV in village?
 In order to free people’s hands.
 We can use UAV to spread insecticide.
If we do that
we will save 50% insecticide and 90% water
Efficiency will increase by 30 times

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Unmanned Aerial Vehicle

(source: alibaba.com)
Economic Analysis
Investment
Technology Instrument Price (Rp)/unit Qty Total Price (Rp)
Photovoltaic Cell 5,000,000/unit 1,000,000,000
x 200
Solar Panel Battery 7,500,000/unit 1,500,000,000
houses
Inverter 7,500,000/unit 1,500,000,000
Turbin Crossflow 92 kW
Generator 50 Hz
460,000,000/unit x1 460,000,000
Microhydro Transmission System
Power
Plant Inverter
Plant
40,000,000/10
Operations & Management 40,000,000
year
x 200
Water Pump Common centrifuge pump 500,000/unit 100,000,000
houses
x 10
UAV Quad-rotor UAV 20,000,000/unit 200,000,000
units
x 50
Bio-Digester Volume @ 8 m3; fiber-based 7,000,000/unit 350,000,000
units
Plastics Recycle Shredder, Extruder (up to 500
200,000,000/unit x 1 unit 200,000,000
Machine kg/h), Pelletizer
TOTAL 5,350,000,000
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Economic Analysis
Income

Price Quantity Total Price

Type Products Unit
(Rp/unit) (unit/day) (Rp/day)

Agricultural Rice kg 10,000 757 7,572,603

Products Corn kg 5,000 963 4,815,068
Farm Dairy ltr (dm3) 6,500 46,000 299,000,000
Products Chicken Egg egg 1,500 1,600 2,400,000
Worm Flour kg 50,000 3,725 186,250,000
Plastics Granule kg 10,000 231 2,310,000
Side Products
Compost kg 5,000 893 4,465,000
Kascing Biofertilizer kg 6,000 4,163 24,978,000
Tourism Selling Tickets tickets 25,000 100 2,500,000
TOTAL 534,290,671

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 Conclusion
So, about MIKACHU village . . .

is GREEN village, isn’t it ?

is SUSTAINABLE, isn’t it ?

is ZERO WASTE, isn’t it ?

is a DREAM VILLAGE, isn’t it ?

Then, let’s make it real . . .

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Thank you
謝謝

ありがとう Terima Kasih

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 References
Fikri, Muth Syaqoful., et al. 2017. RBC : Reaktor Biogas Ciporeat, Community
Development HIMATEK ITB. Bandung.
Huda, Sholihul., et al. Pemanfaatan Limbah Kotoran Sapi Menjadi Pupuk Organik
Sebagai Upaya Mendukung Usaha Peternakan Sapi Potong di Kelompok Tani
Ternak Mandiri Jaya. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat. Vol.1 No.1. ISSN 2528-4967.
Julendra, Hardi., et al. 2010. The Effect of Earthworm Meal As Feed Additive on Broiler
Production Performance. Buletin Peternakan Vol.34. pg. 21-29.
Satria, Dennis., et al. 2016. Pembuatan Pupuk Kompos dari Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit
dengan Menggunakan Berbagai Jenis Dekomposer dan Limbah Cair Pabrik
Kelapa Sawit Sebagai Aktivator. Jurnal Rekayasa Pangan dan Pertanian. Vol. 5.

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