PHYSICAL SCIENCE

TEACHER: JENNETTE T. SAMONTE

4 PICS 1 WORD
POLARITY EXPERIMENT
Group Activity: Mix the following samples well with a spoon and
observe their reactions. Stir the mixture.
a. Water + vinegar
b. Water + oil
c. Water + gasoline
d. Oil + vinegar
e. Oil + gasoline
Answer the given questions.
Shape Me!!!

Find the shape of the given molecular structure.

Choose from the following shapes

Bent/v-shape
Linear
Trigonal planar
Tetrahedral
Trigonal pyramidal
Bent/v-shape
Linear
Trigonal planar
Tetrahedral
Trigonal pyramidal
Bent/v-shape
Linear
Trigonal planar
Tetrahedral
Trigonal pyramidal
Bent/v-shape
Linear
Trigonal planar
Tetrahedral
Trigonal pyramidal
Bent/v-shape
Linear
Trigonal planar
Tetrahedral
Trigonal pyramidal
Bent/v-shape
Linear
Trigonal planar
Tetrahedral
Trigonal pyramidal
Valence shell electron pair repulsion
(VSEPR) theory - is a model used in chemistry
to predict the geometry of individual
molecules from the number of electron pairs
surrounding their central atoms.
* hydrocarbons= a compound of hydrogen and carbon
LEWIS DOT STRUCTURE
1. Decide how many valence (outer shell) electrons are posessed by each
atom in the molecule.
2. If there is more than one atom type in the molecule, put the most
metallic or least electronegative atom in the center. Recall that
electronegativity decreases as atom moves further away from fluorine on
the periodic chart.
3. Arrange the electrons so that each atom contributes one electron to a
single bond between each atom.
4. Count the electrons around each atom: are the octets complete? If so,
your Lewis dot structure is complete.
5. If the octets are incomplete, and more electrons remain to be shared,
move one electron per bond per atom to make another bond.
The symmetric shapes are linear, trigonal planar, and
tetrahedral.
The unsymmetric shapes are bent and trigonal pyramidal.
•The symmetric shapes are associated with
molecules whose central atoms have no
lone pairs.
•The unsymmetric shapes are associated
with molecules whose central atoms have
one or more lone pairs.
GENERAL RULE: LIKE DISSOLVES LIKE
• Means:

• Polar substances are soluble in polar substances

• Non-polar substances are soluble in non-polar
substances”
“Making of Molecular Model”
1. Make a molecular model of assigned molecule.
Identify the shape and determine if it is polar or
non polar molecule.
Group I - H2O
Group II - HCl
Group III - BF3
Group IV- NH3
Group V – SiH4
• Adopt-A-Molecule
Choose one molecule/substance either from the ones
discussed today or from any molecules/substances
that you usually used at home.
• Conduct a research about your adopted molecule and
then a poster that will reveal the unique
properties/characteristics of the substance.
THANK YOU!!!!