Prodi D-III

Per ekam & Infor masi

Kesehatan

Oleh :
Adhe Septa Ryant Agus, M.Farm., Apt.
 (a) A sagittal view
of the anterior eye
and the eyelids;
 (b) the lacrimal
gland and the
pathway of
drainage (see
arrows) for
lacrimal fluid.
The Short, thick hairs above
the eye that help to
eyebrow prevent perspiration and
consists airborne particles from
of: entering the eye.

They also shade the eyes

from the sun.
  The two eyelids (palpebrae) cover and
protect the eyes.
 Each eyelid is covered with skin and
contains:
o muscle fibers,
o a tarsal plate,
EYELIDS o tarsal glands and
o ciliary glands.
 The numerous eyelashes attached to the
eyelids protect the eye from airborne
particles.
The lacrimal apparatus consists of:
 the lacrimal gland;

 the lacrimal canals;

 Lacrimal fluid lubricates the

anterior surface of the eye, in contact
with the eyelids.
Ocular muscles attached from the bony orbit to the
eyeball are responsible for the various eye
movements:
1. The superior and inferior rectus muscles rotate
the eye superiority and inferiority, respectively;
2. The medial rectus rotates the eye medially;
3. The lateral rectus rotates the eye laterally;
4. The superior oblique rotates the eye
inferolaterally;
5. The inferior oblique rotates the eye
superolaterally;
6. The levator palpebrae superioris elevates the
superior eyelid;
7. The orbicularis oculi constricts the eyelid.
 Fibrous tunic (outer
layer) : The sclera (white of the
eye) & The cornea.

 Vascular tunic (middle

layer)
 Internal tunic ( inner
layer, or retina)
Contains three distinct
groupings of cells :
 rod and cone cells
 bipolar neurons
 ganglion neurons
 The macular field provides the
area of keenest vision
 The binocular field provides a
clear image, but not as sharp an
image as the mac- ular field.
 The monocular field is the
portion of the field of vision that is
viewed by one eye and not shared
by the other eye.
CATARACT GLAUCOMA ASTIGMATISM COLOR
BLINDNESS