Topic: Toner (Salicylic Acid)

CHEMICAL COMPOUND INFORMATION:

IUPAC ID: 2-Hydroxybenzoic acid
Molar mass: 138.121 g/mol
Density: 1.44 g/cm³
Formula: C7H6O3
Boiling point: 211 °C
Soluble in: Water
Melting point: 158.6 °C
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND FORMULA:
C7H6O3
PROPERTIES:
• Transparent; non-toxic liquid
• It comes with different colors and fragrance.
BENEFITS OF USING TONER
1. IT RESTORES YOUR SKIN’S NATURAL PH BALANCE
- Some cleansers can throw your skin's natural pH level off balance.
Toner helps to even things out again and bring it back to between five and six.
2. IT HELPS PROTECT YOUR SKIN
- Toners help to firm up your pores after cleansing.
Firmer pores reduces the ability of impurities and pollution to sink into your skin and damage it.
3. IT REFRESHES YOUR SKIN ON THE GO
- Toner can also be used to cleanse your skin when you don’t have access water.
Next time you’re on a plane or long commute, refresh oily or grimy skin with face toner on a cotton pad and follow up with
your favourite moisturiser.
4. YOU CAN FIND A TONER THAT SUITS YOUR SKIN TYPE
TONER FOR OILY SKIN
- Toners with ingredients that help repair and smooth your skin's surface rather than dry out your skin too much are best if
you have oily skin.
NIVEA’s Daily Essentials Refreshing Face Toner is enriched with vitamin E & our Hydra IQ technology to firm, moisturise and
invigorate your skin, following cleansing.
Researched and Compiled by:
PEAH R. EBAL