Aguilar Antolijao Balagot Esma Miranda Sanchez The Anglo- Saxon period 410-1066AD Used to be known as the dark ages Anglo-Saxons- a group who moved into the British Isles in the early medieval period and began to transform England into the nation we know it as today Started when the Jutes (Scandinavian), Angles and Saxons (Germanic) invaded Britain Ended when the last Anglo-saxon king (Edward the Confessor) died without an heir and Britain was invaded by another ruler (William the Conqueror) Cultural View Language Gradual mixing of languages from Northern Germany and Southern Scandinavia produced a new language called Anglo Saxon [also known as Old English] Anglo Saxon Language includes two very important literary elements: Alliterations and Kenning •Alliterations- the occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of the closely connected words •Kenning- metaphorical phrases or compound word used to name a person, place, thing, or event directly Literature There are two types of literary writings in Old English (c.650 and c.1100): the themes in this poem are being heroic, having bravery, honour and duty, although later poetry might also have Christian Themes as well. Poems are handed down through generation to generation. Scops or wandering bards recited the poems with the accompaniment of harp Poems contain alliteration, caesura and Kennings Beowulf and Grendel: Pagan and chrisitian views Architecture Early Anglo-Saxon buildings in Britain were generally simple, constructed mainly using timber with thatch for roofing. Generally preferring not to settle within the old Roman cities, the Anglo-Saxons built small towns near their centres of agriculture, at fords in rivers or sited to serve as ports. In each town, a main hall was in the centre, provided with a central hearth. Art illustrated manuscripts had bright and vivid colours metalwork was characterised by highly intricate and fine work Top five examples of Anglo Saxon art: 1)Bayeux Tapestry which dates back to 1070s is an example of Anglo Saxon embroidery. 2)Fuller Brooch which dates back to 9th century is an example of Anglo Saxon metalwork. 3)The St. Cuthbert Gospel which dates back to early 8th century is an example of Anglo Saxon leather-binding decoration. 4)The Reliquary Cross which dates back to 10th century is an Anglo Saxon reliquary cross with an ivory figure of Christ. 5)The Franks Casket which dates back to 8th century and contains intricate carvings on a whale’s bone chest. World view
BEFORE THEIR CONVERSION TO CHRISTIANITY,
THE ANGLO-SAXONS HAD A GRIM/NEGATIVE VIEW AND SAW NATURE AS THE ENEMY WITH NO CONCEPT OF A HAPPY AFTERLIFE OR LOVING GOD SOURCES