TRIOHYS

HISTORY
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RAKL ARXM
KARL MARX
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DEUFAL
FUEDAL
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RIMATESAMLI
MATERIALISM
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ASTOCILIS
SOCIALIST
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ALTCDIACELI
DIALECTICAL
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TLISTPACIA
CAPITALIST
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AVLES TYSESM
SLAVE SYSTEM
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 RITEPIVIM
UCMMNLAO
PRIMITIVE COMMUNAL
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DIALECTICAL
A
N MATERIALISM
D HISTORY
CAMILLE O. VICTORIA BSSW AS23
Reporter
 KARL HEINRICH MARX

 philosopher, author, social

theorist, and an economist

 Marx believed that this system

was inherently unfair

 Communist Manifesto
11 KARL MARX
 DEFINITION OF TERMS:
DIALECTICS
Dialego- to discourse or debate

 a method of examining and discussing

opposing ideas in order to find the truth

 method of studying and apprehending of nature

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 DEFINITION OF TERMS:
MATERIALISM
a way of thinking that gives too much
importance to material possessions rather
than to spiritual or intellectual things

 a doctrine that the only or the highest values

or objectives lie in material well-being and in
the furtherance of material progress
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DIALECTICAL
MATERIALISM
 ideas and thoughts of human changes in
a dialectical process due to the
movement and existence of the matter .

 is not only a philosophy but also a complete

way of thinking to explain the reality

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HISTORICAL MATERIALISM

 the extension of the principles of dialectical

materialism to the study of social life
 application of the principles of dialectical
materialism

 the study of society and of its history.

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DIALECTICAL
O METHOD
F KARL MARX
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Nature Connected and Determined

 connected and integral whole, in which

things, phenomena are organically
connected with, dependent on, and
determined by, each other.

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Nature is a State of Continuous
Motion and Change

 nature is not a state of rest and

immobility, stagnation and immutability,
but a state of continuous movement and
change, of continuous renewal and
development

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Natural Quantitative Change
Leads to Qualitative Change

 the process of development should be

understood not as movement in a circle,
not as a simple repetition of what has
already occurred, but as an onward and
upward movement

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Contradictions Inherent in Nature

 dialectics holds that internal contradictions

are inherent in all things and phenomena of
nature

 a "struggle" of opposite tendencies which

operate on the basis of these contradictions

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PHILOSOPHICAL
O MATERIALISM
F KARL MARX

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 MATERIALIST

 holds that the world is by its very

nature material
 "The materialistic outlook on nature," says
Engels, "means no more than simply
conceiving nature just as it exists, without
any foreign admixture." (Marx and Engels,
Vol. XIV, p. 651.) 22
OBJECTIVE REALITY
 philosophical materialism holds that
matter, nature, being, is an objective
reality existing outside and independent
of our consciousness

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THE WORLD AND ITS LAWS
ARE KNOWABLE

 holds that the world and its laws are fully

knowable, that our knowledge of the laws of
nature, tested by experiment and practice, is
authentic knowledge having the validity of
objective truth, and that there are no things in
the world which are unknowable
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TYPES
OF RELATIONS
OF PRODUCTION

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1. PRIMITIVE COMMUNAL SYSTEM

 the means of production are

socially owned
 stone tools and, later, bow
and arrows
 cooperation and mutual
assistance among others
 no classes, no exploitation
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2. SLAVE SYSTEM

 slave-owner owns the means

of production, he also owns the
worker in production

 metal tools

 private ownership

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3. FUEDAL SYSTEM

 feudal lord owns the means

of production, and does not
fully own the worker in
production
 smelting of iron and the
spread of iron plow and loom

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3. FUEDAL SYSTEM

 appearance of manufactories
alongside of the handicraft
workshops

 class struggle between

exploiters and exploited is the
principal feature of the feudal
system. 29
4. CAPITALIST SYSTEM

 capitalist owns the means of

production, but not the
workers in production

 large mills and factories

equipped with machinery

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4. CAPITALIST SYSTEM

 For Marx, Capitalism is a social order

characterized by two conditions:

1. THINGS (‘commodities’) are

produced for sale in order to make
a profit.

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4. CAPITALIST SYSTEM

a) “For Sale” and not for

immediate use or consumption

b) “For Profit” and not according

to custom, need, tradition, or to
maintain a fixed standard of
living.
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4. CAPITALIST SYSTEM

2. Production is based on wage-labor.

These workers do not

a) own the machines that they use

b) own the wealth that they produce

c) nor they do acquire the profits made

from the sale of what they
produced 33
ASSUMPTIONS TO CAPITALISM:

1. Private ownership of the property

2. Pursuit of Maximum Profit

3. Free Competition

4. Laissez-faire Government
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5. SOCIALIST

 social ownership of the

means of production

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REFERENCE:

https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/stalin/works/1938/09.html

https://www.britannica.com/topic/socialism

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THANK YOU
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