Contents

• Evolution of TV
• LCD
• LED
• OLED
• OLED TV
• Working
• Advantages
• Disadvantages
• Conclusion
• References
EVOLUTION OF TV
NAME: Guglielmo Marconi
INVENTION: Wireless Telegraphy
YEAR: 1897
NAME: John Logie Baird
INVENTION: Mechanical Television
YEAR: 1924

NAME:Vladmir K. Zworykin(Father of ModernTV)

INVENTION: Cathode Ray Tube
YEAR: 1920
EVOLUTION OF TV(contd.)
NAME: Philo Farnsworth
INVENTION: Electrical Television
YEAR: 1930
NAME: Guillermo Gonzalez Camarena
INVENTION: Color Television
YEAR: 1931
Digital Television : 1950’s
NAME: George H. Heilmeier
INVENTION: LCD TV
YEAR: 1964
NAME: James P. Mitchell
INVENTION: LED TV
YEAR: 1977
 LCD TV
• LCD - Liquid-Crystal Display
• Flat-panel display.
• Uses the light-modulating
properties of liquid crystals.
• Liquid crystals do not emit light
directly.
• Instead, they use a backlight or
reflector to produce images in
color or monochrome.
 LCD TV

1. Polarizing Filter
2. Glass substrate with ITO Electrodes
3. Twisted nematic liquid crystal
4. Glass substrate with ITO electrode film
5. Polarizing filter film
6. Reflective surface
ITO-Indium Tin Oxide
 LED TV
• A Light Emitting Diode display.
• Flat panel display
• Uses an array of light-emitting
diodes as pixels.
 OLED TV
• OLED - Organic Light-Emitting Diode
• Emissive electroluminescent layer is a
film of organic compound.
• Emits light in response to an electric
current.
• Tris(8-hydroxyquinolinato) aluminum is the metal used
in OLED.
•
 WORKING
1. Cathode
2. Emissive Layer
3. Emission of radiation
4. Conductive Layer
5. Anode

• A typical OLED is composed of a layer of organic

materials situated between two electrodes, the
anode and cathode, all deposited on a substrate.
• The organic molecules are electrically conductive as
a result of delocalization of pi electrons caused by
conjugation over part or all of the molecule.
 WORKING
• AMOLED: Active Matrix OLED
• A display system in which each
pixel is individually controlled.
• PMOLED: Passive Matrix OLED
• A display system in which each
pixel is not individually controlled.
 ADVANTAGES
• Improved image quality - better contrast, higher
brightness, fuller viewing angle, a wider color range and
much faster refresh rates.
• Lower power consumption.
• Simpler design that enables ultra-thin, flexible, foldable
and transparent displays.
• Better durability - OLEDs are very durable and can
operate in a broader temperature range.
 DISADVANTAGES
• It costs more to produce an OLED
than it does to produce an LCD.
• OLEDs have limited lifetime.
• Water can easily damage OLED’s
 CONCLUSION
• OLED are evolving as the next
generation displays.
• As OLED display technology
matures, it will be better able to
improve upon certain existing
limitations of LCD.
 REFERENCES
• https://www.oled-info.com/oled-introduction
• https://www.historyonthenet.com/who-invented-the-television
• https://www.slideshare.net/ashliz/oled-technology-seminar-ppt
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMOLED
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OLED#Working_principle
• https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/LED_TV
• https://www.ait-pro.com/aitpro-blog/tag/led-television-
history-and-facts/
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_television