Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1856-1924
The
Father
of modernism
(in
architecture).
LOUIS HENRI SULLIVAN
LIFE HISTORY
•Born on September 4, 1856
•Died on April 14, 1924)
•Born in BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS,
U.S.
•Was an AMERICAN ARCHITECT, and
• Has been called the "FATHER OF
MODERNISM."
•He is considered by many As
BIOGRAPHY
• Louis Sullivan was born to an Irish-born father
• A Swiss-born mother,
• Both parents migrated to the UNITED STATES in the late
1840s.
• He grew up living with his grandparents in
MASSACHUSETTS.
• Louis spent most of his childhood learning about nature
while on his grandparent’s farm.
BIOGRAPHY
WHILE ATTENDING HIGH SCHOOL
• Sullivan met MOSES WOOLSON, whose teachings made a
lasting impression on him
PRINCIPLES AND
PHILOSPHIES
•Sullivan designed with the Principle of
RECONCILING THE WORLD OF NATURE WITH SCIENCE
AND TECHNOLOGY.
PRINCIPLES AND
PHILOSPHIES
• “FORM FOLLOWS FUNCTION” .
PRINCIPLES AND
PHILOSPHIES
His building were detailed with LUSH, yet tastefully subdued
ORGANIC ORNAMENTATION.
LOUIS HENRI SULLIVAN
PRINCIPLES AND
PHILOSPHIES
•UNITY, as Sullivan understood it
and presumed it as a split
between
the structural system and
the formalistic exterior shell
Sullivan Krause
•THE IDEA WAS THAT Ornament
ORNAMENTATION
SHOULD BE AN INTEGRAL
PART TO THE BUILDING •He laid FOCUS on the
ITSELF, RATHER THAN
JUST APPLIED. relationship
between STRUCTURE AND
ORNAMENT.
LOUIS HENRI SULLIVAN
PRINCIPLES AND
•THEPHILOSPHIES
FOCUS WILL BE PRIMARLY ON THE INNER RELATIONSHIP
BETWEEN STRUCTURE AND ORNAMENT.
PRINCIPLES AND
PHILOSPHIES
•HE MASTERED THE ART OF DRAWING EXPERTLY THE
ORDERS OF CLASSICAL COLUMNS.
• SULLIVAN PROPOSED A NEW TYPE OF INTERDEPENDENCE
BETWEEN ORNAMENT AND STEEL FRAME
CONSTRUCTION WHICH HE VIEWED AS EQUALY FOR
ARCHITECTURE
design
design
various
D E C O R AT I O N in
TERRA COTTA
done by L.Sullivan
LOUIS HENRI SULLIVAN
Major works
Public buildings
Auditorium
Building,1989
Chicago, illinois
LOUIS HENRI SULLIVAN
Major works
office buildings
Wainwright Building
St. Louis (1890)
Guaranty Building
(formerly Prudential Building)
Buffalo,NY (1894)
LOUIS HENRI SULLIVAN
Bank buildings Major works
The Wainright Building The Guaranty Building, Carson Pirie Scott Building,
St Louis, Missouri, 1891 Buffalo, New York, 1896 Chicago, Illinois, 1904