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2 IGBC (Shakuntala Ghoash)
2 IGBC (Shakuntala Ghoash)
The older civilizations grew along the river banks, always regarding
rivers as sacred. With the industrial revolution, untreated water,
effluents from chemical industries and organic waste were
discharged into rivers and water bodies, destroying our precious
sources of water for domestic use. In addition, the unsustainable
development of building and industries have led to huge
construction waste and solid waste during their operation, which
today have become a major problem.
Modern building in India consume about 25 to 30 percent of
total energy, and upto 30 percent of fresh potable water, and
generate approximately 40 percent of total waste. India is
now entering the phase of rapid urbanization. Various
studies indicate that by 2050, the built foot print of India may
become four times the current mass, which may pose a major
challenge in preserving our fragile environment. Although
the present energy consumption per capita in India is a
fraction of that of most developed nations, but with its
projected growth, unless enough measures are taken, it may
lead to acceleration of environment degradation,
contributing to increased carbon footprint leading to global
warming and climate change.
It is important to note that ‘green building’ is not a product.
It is a process that starts right from
Site Selection
Design Phase
Energy Efficiency
Conventional buildings consume copious amounts of energy. So,
combining cutting-edge energy efficient technologies with
adaptation of practices used in vernacular architecture
especially for countries where per capita energy consumption is
high will reduce the dependence on the fossil fuels.
Use of RE
On site generation of renewable energy through solar power,
wind power, hydro power, or biomass can significantly reduce
the environmental impact of the building.
Water Efficiency
Reducing water consumption and protecting water quality key
objectives in green buildings. The protection and conservation
of water throughout the life of a building may be accomplished
by designing for dual plumbing that recycles water in toilet
flushing. Wast-water may be minimized by utilizing water
conserving fixtures, such as ultra-low flush toilets and low-flow
shower heads.
Reduction of Waste
In reducing waste, green building ensures that materials are used
efficiently with minimal contribution to the landfill. A well-
designed building also offers ways for the occupants to reduce
their waste by using rainwater cisterns, composters and other
things so that after the building is complete, waste is minimized
at all stages. Well-designed buildings also help reduce the
amount of waste generated by the occupants by providing on-
site solutions such as compost bins to reduce matter going to
landfills.
Construction Phase
Operation and Maintenance phase
National Standards as Baselines
• Bettering the standards
– National Building Code
– Energy Conservation Building Code
– Renewable Energy Certificates (RECs)
– MoEF Guidelines
– Uniform Plumbing Code of India
– Central Ground Water Board guidelines
– Central Pollution Control Board guidelines . . . .
Tangible Benefits
Reduce operating costs ITC Royal Gardenia, Bangalore
economic performance
– Sustained savings
Energy savings: 30 – 50 %
Water savings: 20 – 30 %
Reduction in initial investment
Intangible Benefits of Green Design
Environmental benefits
Improve Productivity of
occupants TCS Technopark, Chennai
Gold rating
Performance
(Monitoring, Reporting)
Stringency
(Lower rating : Little effort
Higher rating : World-class)
Supporting System
(Product certification…)
Certification Process
• Robust & Unique process
• Physical audit
30 Days
Site visit by IGBC
Residential
Hotels / Hospitals
Schools / Colleges
Factories
Building Guidelines
– Environmental
– Community
• When to register
– Can register at any stage
• Registration at early phase –
certification
Few Green Concepts
Low VOC Materials
– Paints & Adhesives
Low VOC Paints & Adhesives
Efficient plumbing fixtures
Reuse
On-site STP
Indian Green Building Council
(IGBC)
• IGBC formed by CII in 2001
• Vision of IGBC
all’