textbook Aim for excellence in the subject matter and content isthe oldest and the most familiar design for teachers, parents, laymen and advocates Easy to deliver Complementary books are written & instructional materials are commercially available - However, the drawback of this design is that sometimes, learning is compartmentalized Focus on academic disciplines Learned through a method which the scholars use to study a specific content in their fields Often use in college Links separate subject design in order to reduce fragmentation Subjects are related to one another but each maintains its identity Prevent the compartmentalization of subjects & integrate the contents that are related to each other Sometimes called HOLISTIC CURRICULUM Broad field design draws around themes and integration Among the progressive educational psychologists, the learner is the center of the educative process.