Presented by: Veejay Ored M.

Bartolo
02/05/15
 Correlation is a degree of
relationship between two or more
variables.
to have similar relative
proportions

direct variation
High scores in Math test at the
same time High scores in English
test.
The taller an individual is, the
greater his weight.
The more experiences a man has,
the more he knows.
The richer the man, the more
money he spends.
to be divergent in
position

Inverse variation
High scores in Calculus test but low
score in Statistics test.
The farther the runner has been
running, the lesser his speed becomes.
The higher the altitude, the thinner the
air becomes.
The more supply of a good, the cheaper
it became.
absence of any
systematic tendency

either similar or
dissimilar
Color of skin doesn’t have any
relationship with intelligence.
Physical features practically have no
bearing on the acquisition of knowledge
Love has no definite relationship with
age
Index of correlation
Ratio that expresses the degree or
extent of relationship.
Ranges from +1.0(positive) to -
1.0(negative)
STUDENT X-SCORES Y-SCORES
A 81 72
B 72 70
C 78 80
D 85 80
E 68 65
F 79 75
G 52 61
H 91 85
 STUDENT X-SCORES Y-SCORES
A 81 72
B 72 70

n=8
C 78 80
D 85 80
E 68 65
F 79 75
G 52 61
H 91 85
 𝑛 σ 𝑥𝑦 − σ 𝑥 σ 𝑦
𝑟=
𝑛 σ 𝑥 2 − (σ 𝑥)2 𝑛 σ 𝑦 2 − (σ 𝑦)2
σ 𝑥𝑦 = sum of the values of the product of x and y
σ 𝑥 = sum of the values of x σ 𝑥 2 = sum of the values of x
σ 𝑦 = sum of the values of y σ 𝑦 2 = sum of the values of y
X-scores Y- scores XY-scores 𝑿𝟐 -scores 𝒀𝟐 -scores

81 72 5832 6561 5184

72 70 5040 5184 4900
78 80 6240 6084 6400
85 80 6800 7225 6400
68 65 4420 4624 4225
79 75 5925 6241 5625
52 61 3172 2704 3721
91 85 7735 8281 7225

෍ 𝑥 = 606 ෍ 𝑦 = 588 ෍ 𝑥𝑦 = 45,164 ෍ 𝑥 2 = 46,904 ෍ 𝑦 2 = 43,680

 ෍ 𝑥 = 606 ෍ 𝑦 = 588 ෍ 𝑥𝑦 = 45,164 ෍ 𝑥 2 = 46,904 ෍ 𝑦 2 = 43,680

𝑛 σ 𝑥𝑦 − σ 𝑥 σ 𝑦
𝑟=
𝑛 σ 𝑥 2 − (σ 𝑥)2 𝑛 σ 𝑦 2 − (σ 𝑦)2
8 45,164 − (606)(588)
𝑟=
8 46,904 − (606)2 8 43,680 − (588)2
𝑟 = 0.92
𝑟 = 0.92
Value of r Interpretation
1.0 Perfect correlation
0.7 to 0.99 High correlation
0..4 to 0.69 Moderate correlation
0.1 to 0.39 Slight/Low Correlation
0 No correlation
Inferring
Estimating
Prediction