PASSIVE VOICE PRESENTE

PERFECT SIMPLE
STUDEN:
 DIAZ DELGADO BRUNO
 MORI MEZA GERSON
INTRODUCTION

• In order to be able to perform the passive voice near the present

perfect simple, it is necessary to take into account the knowledge
of the subject, its rules and characteristics, with respect to the
active voice.
• Next we will explain the simple present;
PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE (HAS-HAVE)

• To form the present perfect, the auxiliary verb "to have" is used in the present and
the past participle of the verb. For regular verbs, the past participle is the simple
form of the past.
• The perfect present is used for actions that occurred in a non-concrete time before
now. The specific time is not important. Therefore, we do not usually use specific
time expressions ("this morning", "yesterday", "last year" ...) with the present
perfect. The present perfect can be used with non-concrete time expressions
("never", "ever", "many times", "for", "since", "already", "yet" ...). This concept of
non-specific time is quite difficult to understand, for this reason, below you have the
particular uses of the present perfect.

• next we will explain a little of the regular and irregular verbs.

Verbs Regular and irregular

Infinitive Past simple Past Participio (Ado-Ido)

Work Worked Worked

Laugh Laughed Laughed

Eat Ate Eaten

Read Read Read

Pronouns Verb (To Have)

I HAVE
YOU HAVE
HE  
SHE HAS
IT
WE  
YOU HAVE
THEY
ACTIVE VOICE PASSIVE VOICE

I ME

YOU YOU

HE HIM

SHE HER

IT IT

WE US

YOU YOU

THEY THEM
AFFIRMATIVE

SUBJECT + VERBO (TO HAVE) + PAST PARTICIPLE +

COMPLEMENT
1. I have talked to peter.
2. We have worked hard.
3. She has eaten fish.
4. They have found the shoes.
 NEGATIVE

SUBJECT + VERBO (TO HAVE)+ NOT + PAST PARTICIPLE + COMPLEMENT

1. I have not ( haven´T) talked to peter.
2. We have not ( haven´T) worked hard.
3. She has not ( hasn´T) eaten fish.
4. They have not ( haven´T) found the shoes.
INTERROGATIVE

VERBO (TO HAVE) + SUBJECT + PAST PARTICIPLE +

COMPLEMENT
1. have I talked to peter?.
2. have We worked hard?
3. Has She eaten fish?
4. Have they found the shoes?
CHANGE THE VOICE (PRESENT PERFECT VOICE)

AFFIRMATIVE: (OBJ +(HAS-HAVE)+BEEN+VERB PAR.+BY+SUB)

1. I have talked to peter.
Peter has been talked by me.
2. We have worked hard.
Hard have been worked by us. (verbo intransitivo)
3. She has eaten fish.
Fish has been eaten by her .
4. They have found the shoes.
The shoes have been found by them.
Negative passive voice

(OBJ +(HAS-HAVE)+NOT+BEEN+VERB PAR.+BY+SUB)

1. I have not (haven´t) talked to peter.
Peter has not (hasn´t) been talked by to me.
2. We have worked hard.
Hard have not (haven´t) been worked by us.(verbo intransitivo)
3. She has not (hasn´t) eaten fish.
Fish has not (hasn´t) been eaten by she.
4. They have not (haven´t)found the shoes.
The shoes have not (haven´t) been found by them.
Interrogative

(HAS-HAVE)+OBJ+BEEN+VERB PART.+BY+SUB?
1. have I talked to peter?.
Has peter been talked by me?
2. have we worked hard?
Has hard been worked by us. (intransitivo)
3. Has She eaten fish?
Has fish been eaten by her?
4.Have they found the shoes?
Have the shoes been found by them?
Present Perfect simple