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Liver Funcitional Test Block GIT 2015
Liver Funcitional Test Block GIT 2015
Sulistyo M. Agustini
Medical of Faculty
UMM
Referensi
• Marshall K, 2007. Liver Fuction Tests in
Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology, New England
Medical Center
• Fiscbach F, 2009. A Manual of Laboratory and
Diagnostic Tests, Edition 8; 364, 412-416
• Desai S, Isa-Pratt S, 2000. Clinician’s Guide to
Laboratory Medicine, Practical Approach,p 533-551
• Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine, 16th
edition, 2005.P 238 - 243
INTRODUCTION
• Six Functions of the digestive system
1. Ingestion
2. Mechanical processing
3. Digestion
4. Secretion
5. Absorption
6. EDxcretion
• Laboratory & Diagnostic test are tools (+) Information about the patient
• Generally to selecting tests is used:
1. Basic screening
2. Establishing (initial) diagnoses
3. Differensial diagnosis
4. Evaluating current medical case management & outcaome. Evaluating disease
severity
5. Monitoring course of illness & response to treatment
• Liver Function Tests (LFT) are helpful to detect the abnormalities & extent of liver
demage
GASTROENTEROLOGY
• Jaundice
• Portal Hypertention
• Bleeding Esophageal varices
• Ascites
• Hepatic encephalopathy
• Altered drug metabolism
• Nutritional & metabolic abnormal
• Disordered hemostasis
Liver Function Tests (LFT)
• Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) / serum glutamic oxaloacetic (SGOT) Enzymes
• Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) / Serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT)
• Albumin biosynthesis
• Prothormbin Time-INR (Clotting Factor) biosynthesis
• Alkamine Phosphatase Enzymes
• Bilirubin (Excretion, Detoxification)
• Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) Enzymes
• Alfa Fetoprotein (AFP)
• Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH)
Cause :
• Viral Hepatitis, Acute Viral Hepatitis (A, B, C, D, E)
• Nonviral Liver Disesase:
- Fatty Liver
- Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis
- Alcoholic Hepatitis
- Ischemic Hepatitis
- Primery Biliary Chirrhosis (PBC)
- Autoimmune Hepatitis
- Wilson’s Disease
PEMERIKSAAN LABORATORIUM
Tes fungsi hati
PEMERIKSAAN SERUM ENZIM (ENZYMES RELEASED)
1. SGPT /ALT
2. SG OT/AST MEMERIKSA INTEGRITAS SEL HATI
3. ALP
MEMERIKSA FUNGSI EKSKRESI HATI
4. Gama GT
SERO MARKER HBs Ag, Anti HBs , Anti HBc, HBe Ag, Anti HBe
HBV - DNA
TUMOR MARKER
1. ALFA FETO PROTEIN
Pemeriksaan Integritas sel hati
AST-ALT (Aspartat-Alanin Amino Transferase)
LIVER
CONJUGATED
BILIRUBIN
VENA
PORTA
BILIARY TREE
URIN
INTESTINES urobilinogen
FESES
urobilinogen
Bilirubin (serum ) & bilirubin urin
• Bukan tes yg sensitif untuk skrining, karena cadangan hati
besar.
• Bilirubin urin akan negatif lebih dulu drpd dalam darah.( urin
sdh neg darah masih patologik )
ALBUMIN (syntesa)
• Menurun pada kelainan hati yg berat / kronik
• Menggambarkan fungsi sintesis hati .
• DIHASILKAN DI :
– HATI ( di sal empedu , sinusoid ) (fs. ekskresi)
– PANKREAS, USUS, TULANG
HM IX
r
T)
t.T
(P
PL
hr
II
e
o m a g.
im
VI
.T
pl
Co
.Ti
ot
Common
m
Pr
e
(P
Ti
Fibrinogen
m
TT
e(
Prothrombin
CT
X, V
)
Tergantung vit K
Throm.
Time
(TT)
Phos. Lipid
Fx: 2,7, 9,10
Anti HBc.
HBV - DNA
DNA POLIMERASE
VIRUS HEPATITIS B
( partikel dane )
HBs Ag
HB c Ag
HBV DNA
DNA
POLIMERASE
HBe Ag?
Non struktural ( soluble )
Dibentuk dlm proses replikasi virus
Dibentuk dlm sel hati, disekresikan kedlm darah
IgG Anti HBc
IgMAnti HBc
Anti HBs Ag
HBs Ag
Anti HBe
Hbe Ag
• Jadi bisa muncul pada fase akut asal kdr HBs Ag sudah rendah.
Anti HBc muncul sejak awal karena HBc Ag terdapat dlm sel hepar
sejak penetrasi virus.
• IgM :
– Timbul pd fase akut 90% Ig M .
– Muncul juga pd fase kronik dengan reaktivasi.
o Karenanya IgM tdk dapat di gunakan untuk membedakan scr
mutlak hepatitis kronik dan akut.
• IgG :
– Fase kronik atau fase penyembuhan komponen IgG >
menonjol .
HBe Ag & anti HBe
• Bila HBe positiv berarti mrpk tanda bhw banyak partikel dane
ada dlm darah.
– virus dlm keadaan aktif.
– virus sangat infeksius ( penderita terinfeksi dan virus dlm keadan
replikasi ).
• Bila titer ( HBe) rendah dan didapatkan pula anti Hbe berarti
aktivitas virus menrun.
HBV DNA
• Bila HBV DNA positif dan hanya anti HBc saja yang positif
punya arti saat ini penderita dalam keadaan terinfeksi.
( hepatitis B tersamar )
Bila HBV DNA negatif dan hanya anti HBc saja yang positif
punya arti Infeksi masa lalu
Dasar diagnosis hepatitis B akut
• LABORATORIUM :