Program 4: Traffic

Controller
8051 Microcontroller Programming in C
Problem definition:

Write 8051 C program to interface Traffic Controller.

Objective of Program:
Road traffic control involves directing vehicular and
pedestrian traffic around a circle, square, construction
zone, accident or other road disruption.

In the laboratory, simulated environment is created.

Embedded systems can be used for traffic controller.

Need and Application of concept:
• Ensuring the safety of the general public, vehicles,
emergency response teams and construction workers.

• Saving life and property.

• Demonstaration of 8051 microcontroller with C

programming, for real-time & real-life situation.
 Theoretical background:
LEDs are connected as follows, with port P0 & P1, which should be loaded with appropriate
hex codes.
Flow of process:
1. West lamp is green, all other lamps red
2. Moving clock-wise, next north becomes green & all others
red
3. Again turn clock-wise, east turns green & other lamps red
4. At last, turn clock-wise, south becomes green & others red.
5. For pedestrians to allow, next, all lamps turn red
Case 1: west open, all closed
Case 2: north open, all closed
Case 3: east open, all closed
Case 4: south open, all closed
Case 5: all closed, red LEDs all four
All the Hex code – listed:
  Instructions used:
• Port number loaded with hex code (LED glows = 1, LED off = 0)
P0=0x58;
• infinite while … do loop
while(1)
{ …
}
• delay function
for(i=0;i<35000;i++);
Algorithm:
1. include file
2. declare delay function
3. main function
4. while loop:
5. load port with 58 hex
6. load port with 01 hex
7. call delay, appropriately.
8. repeat steps 5,6,7 – with codes 54, 04, 12, 05, 41, 05, 50, 05.
9. delay function
10. infinite loop continues from steps 5 to 8
 Code (8051 program in C):
#include<at89c51xd2.h> P0=0x50;
delay();
void delay(void); delay(); P1=0x05;
delay();
unsigned int i;
P0=0x12; delay();
void main() P1=0x05; }
{ while(1) }
delay();
{ P0=0x58; delay();
P1=0x01; void delay(void)
P0=0x41; {
delay();
P1=0x05; for(i=0;i<35000;i+
delay(); +);
P0=0x54; delay(); for(i=0;i<35000;i+
delay();
P1=0x04; +);
}
Learning outcome of experiment:
• Design and write the C programs for computing / IO /
logical tasks using 8051 Microcontroller.
[L3]
Program Outcome of this course
(POs)
PO1:
Graduates will demonstrate the knowledge of
mathematics, basic sciences, logical reasoning and
engineering.
… ThanQ