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Planning&Design
Telefonica GPON
www.huawei.com
OLT ONT
Building
Riser Duct
Building
Telephone
FTTC Roadside FTTB Room (FAT) FTTH
cabinet (FDT)
Underground
PC
Feeder Distribution Drop cable
optical cable optical cable
Home
TV
TV
Phone
GPON PC
Fiber P2P
Phone
P2P
F
e
a
t
u
The CO is located at a point of the ring r
Same cable size throughout the ring
e
Diversity can be fed from either sides of the ring
s
CO
CO
• The cable links to two COs that are not far apart
• Fibres can be used for both local & junction applications
• Diversity can only be fed by separate COs
Main
features
There is no backup on devices.
When the primary fiber fails, the services on the fiber are transferred to
Main
features
OLT provides two GPON interfaces.
This type protects the primary fiber. When the primary fiber fails, the
ONT and boards of the OLT. For the faults that occur on other parts, no
protection is provided. With potential security problems, it cannot satisfy
the customer requirements.
Fault locating fails.
Main
features
This type is a type of whole-network protection. Two routes are
Main
features
It supports the usage of mixed ONTs in the network. ONTs either with
a single PON port or with two PON ports can be used. Users can select
ONTs based on the actual needs.
It is complex to realize this solution and it is not cost-effective.
Working interface
OLT A the GPON working
interface and standby
ONT #2 interface.
No launching EMS The working interface
OLT B
…
Type C The entire network is protected. High investment and hard to implement
Type D The entire network is protected. High investment and hard to implement
ONU
Optical
OLT
splitter
ONU
OLT
Feeder Cable Primary Secondary
Distribut ion Distri bution
Cable Cable
ONU
Indoor Environment
ONU
In centralized telecom
room of small community ONU
OLT
Secondary
Primary
Distribution
Feeder Cable Distribution
Cable
Cable
ONU
Outdoor Environment
ONU
ONU
Optical
spli tter
ONU
Optical
OLT splitter
ONU
ONU
OLT
ONU
ODF
ONU
1 st stage splitter at the Exchange
ONU
are densely populated and
live in high rise buildings ONU
OLT
ODF
1st stage optical 2nd stage optical
splitter at the FAT splitter at TB
network.OLT
1st stage optical 2nd stage optical
splitter at the FDT splitter at FAT
★ Huawei recommends centralized splitting; however, for customers with limited investment, distributed splitting is recommended.
Solution 1
One-stage centralized splitting
Splitter in ODF at TER
Drop wire connected from the splitter port and link
to the ATB in the customer premises
Solution 2
One-stage centralized splitting
Splitter in ODF at TER
Provide vertical blockwiring with fibre division box
at appropriate floor
Drop wire connected from the fibre division box
and link to the ATB in the customer premises
Solution 3
Scattered splitting
Wall mounted splitter units located at
appropriate floors
Drop wire connected from the splitter ports and
link to the ATB in the customer premises
Solution
Centralized splitting at FDT
Provide fibre division box at
appropriate floor
Fibre cable connected from FDT
to each fibre division box
Drop wire connected from the
division box and link to the ATB in
the customer premises
Different OLT location has different advantages and disadvantages, location selection depends on the
reasonable cost of network construction and network development requirements of the operator .
Utilize the long distance coverage feature of PON (20Km) as much as possible.
Res,CO
Disadv.
• Need more drop cables Outdoor Cabinet
TB/ATB
series TB ATB
Connector
series Pigtail Adapter Patch cord Mechanical splicer FA connector
Principles of selecting a device: reserve certain margin for future capacity expansion
Minimum loss 5 dB 10 dB 13 dB 15 dB
Maximum loss 20 dB 25 dB 28 dB 30 dB
OLT OLT
Mean launched power MIN dBm +1.5
Note:
Mean launched power MAX dBm 5
End to End fiber link Minimum sensitivity dBm -28
loss budget calculation Minimum overload dBm -8
Class B+ is used for
Huawei OLT and ONT ONU ONU
product, standard spec Mean launched power MIN dBm 0.5
as shown in table
Mean launched power MAX dBm 5
Normally 3 db is spare
for maintenance Minimum sensitivity dBm -27
margin Minimum overload dBm -8
Optical
Power
Budget
Splice Connector
Attenuatio Attenuatio
n n
0.2 0.2+0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1+10.2+0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1+0.2+10.2+0.2+0.1 0.1+0.2+0.1 0.1+0.2 0.2