TOEIC INTENSIVE

TOEIC INTENSIVE la khoa hoc duoc

TOEIC la tu viet tat cua Test of English for International
thiet ke cho cac hoc vien co muc dau vao
Communication, la ki thi quoc te danh gia nang luc su tuong duong TOEIC 550 hoac thap hon,
dung tieng anh thuc dung trong moi trudng cong viec. va dam bao muc tieu dau ra cho hoc vien
la TOEIC 650.
Day la ki thi nham danh gia kha nang dung tieng anh de
giao tiep cua nhung ngudi khong su dung tieng anh nhu
tieng me de.

Trong tam cua TOEIC la nham vao tinh thuc dung duoc
dung lam phuong tien giao tiep trong moi trudng cong
viec. Chinh dieu nay da khien cho chung chi TOEIC tro
nen pho bien va duoc su dung rong rai tren hon 150
quoc gia tren the gioi. Tai Viet Nam, TOEIC da va dang
duoc su dung lam chuan dau ra tai hon 127 trudng dai
hoc, cao dang, he thong trudng nghe va la tieu chuan
tuyen dung va danh gia tai hon 350 tap doan, tong cong
ty, doanh nghiep lon tren toan quoc.

CAU TRUC CUA BAI THI TOEIC

Phan Hinh thux cau hoi So cau hoi Thdi gian Diem
1 Mieu ta hinh 10
Nghe hieu 2 Tra ldi cau hoi ngan 30
45 phut 495
3 Doi thoai ngan 30
4 Bai noi 30
5 Hoan thanh cau 40
Doc hieu 6 Hoan thanh bai doc 12 75 phut 495
7 Doc hieu don/ ghep 48
Tong cong 7 phan 200 120 phut 990 diem

1 | TOEIC Intensive
 CHU THICH CAC KY HIEU VIET TAT

S Chu ngu
V Dong tu nguyen the

V-s/es Dong tu hien tai don

V-ed Dong tu qua khu (bao gom co quy tac va bat quy tac)
V-ing Hien tai phan tu
To V Dong tu nguyen the co “to”
PII Qua khu phan tu
O Tuc tu/ Tan ngu
C Bo ngu
N Danh tu

adj Tinh tu
adv Trang tu

prep Gioi tu
conj Lien tu

aux Trq dong tu

2 | TOEIC Intensive
 NGHE HIEU - LISTENING COMPREHENSION
I. PHAN 1: MIEU TA HINH

MEO TRANH BAY!

• Cac lua chon tra loi sai co the chua cac tu phat am giong nhau
• Cac lua chon tra loi sai co the co cac dai tu, con so, su xuat hien cua cac do vat khong co
trong hinh hay dia diem sai
• Cac lua chon tra loi sai co the chua mot tu/ mot chi tiet/ mot hanh dong dung

I.1. Cac cau true cau thong dung mo ta hinh anh

Cau true Y nghia Vf du

S+be+V-ing The man is carrying boxes.

Giai thmh hanh dong cua nguoi
Mo ta ngudi
S+be+PII The man is seated on the chair.
Giai thich trang thai cua nguoi
The plane is landing on the ground.
S+be+V-ing Giai thich trang thai cua vat

Giai thich trang thai hien tai cua

S+be+PII Cars are parked along the street.
vat
The lamp has been placed by the
S+have been+PII Giai thich trang thai cua vat
Mo ta vat window.
Giai thich hanh dong dang xay ra
S+be+being+PII hoac tinh huong nao do cua vat The cars are being towed.

Giai thich trang thai ton tai cua There is a window above each bed.
There is/ are
vat

I.2. Cac dang cau hoi va chu de hinh anh thong dung
Tong cong 10 cau hoi
Mieu ta nguoi Mieu ta vat
(7-8 cau hoi) (2-3 cau hoi)

• Chu ngu trong cac dap an la nguoi.
• Can hoc cac tu vung mieu ta trang thai va dong
tac con nguoi.
• Cac dap an thuong la cau bi dong.
• Can phan biet duoc cac the bi dong mieu ta trang
thai vat o I.1.
• Can quan sat tung chi tiet nho trong buc anh.

Hinh anh lien quan den cong ty

May vi tinh Using the computer Dang dung may tinh

3 | TOEIC Intensive
 Typing on a keyboard Being seated at the Dang go tren ban phim Dang ngoi o ban may
computer Looking at the monitor tinh Dang nhin vao man hinh
Cuoc hop Phat bieu

Be gathered for a meeting Standing at the Duoc tap hop cho cuoc hop Dang dung tren
podium Speaking into the microphone Using dien dan Dang noi chuyen bang micro Dang
the overhead projector Addressing his su dung may chieu Dang noi chuyen voi khan
colleagues The seats are unoccupied gia Ghe ngoi con trong
Tai lieu photocopy Dang xem tai lieu
Dang dung canh may photo
Examining/Viewing a document Standing by Dang dua giay cho ai
the copier Handing some paper Making someDang photo tai lieu
copies The lid of the copier is open Nap day may photo dang mo
Dien thoai
Talking on the phone Conducting a phone Dang noi chuyen dien thoai Dang noi chuyen
conversation Lined up at the phone booth dien thoai Dang xep hang o bot dien thoai
Hinh anh lien quan den ngay njihicuoi tuan
Mua sam

Be on display Be placed on the shelves Dang duoc trung bay Duoc dat tren ke Dang
Purchasing the goods Be stacked on the floor mua hang hoa Duoc chat tren san nha Duoc
Be loaded with cargo chat day hang
Khong gian trong Be covered with tiles Be hung above the Duoc phu boi gach lot Duoc treo tren ghe
phong couch There are plants in front of the banh Co cay o phia truoc cua so
windows

Nha hang

Taking a food order Be served to the table Dang ghi mon an Duoc phuc vu tai ban Dang
Studying the menu Pouring water into the xem thuc don Dang do nuoc vao chen Dang
cup Be busy with customers ban tiep khach
BO ho Floating in the water Standing on the deck of Dang noi tren mat nuoc Dang dung tren
the boat Rowing a boat Be docked at the khoang tau Dang cheo thuyen Duoc cap vao
harbor ben

Hinh anh lien quan den du’dng pho

Phuffng tien giao Parking the car Pulling into the station Dang do xe Dang keo vao ga Dang chat hang
thong Loading onto the truck Be parked in opposite len xe tai Duoc do doi dien nhau Duoc ha
direction Be landed on the ground Boarding canh xuong mat dat Dang len tau
the train

Con duOng Walking along the street Dang di doc con duOng
Crossing the road Waiting for the traffic light The Dang sang duOng Dang
trees are along the street doi den giao thong Cay d
doc duOng pho

4 | TOEIC Intensive
 Waiting at the curb Dang chd o' le dudng
Cong truing Be under construction Dang duoc thi cong
xay dung Moving a heavy project Dang di chuyen mot vat nang
Digging the earth Dang dao duong
Be being built Dang duoc xay dung
Operating a machine Dang van hanh may
Lao dong Using a hand tool Dang dung dung cu bang tay
Climbing the ladder Dang leo thang
Assembling the parts Dang lap rap cac bo phan
Painting the fence Dang son hang rao

I.3. Chien thuat lam bai thi dat diem cao

Bufic 1: Ghi nhfi cac diem cot yeu:

- Trong 3-4 cau hoi dau mo ta ve nguoi hay tap trung quan sat dong tac cua nguoi trong hinh
- Trong cau 4-5, 90% se co mot cau dap an duoc trinh bay o the bi dong voi chu ngu la vat
- Dap an dung co xu huong la cac dap an mieu ta tong the.
- Cac dap an co dong tu gan cac tien to re-, un-, dis- thi ti le dung la duoi 20%.

Bu'fic 2: Phan bo thai gian hop ly

- Truoc khi bat dau Phan 1, dung 1 phut 25 giay nghe huong dan de doc cau hoi cua Phan 3 (doi thoai
ngan)
- Sau moi cau hoi doan bang se dung 5 giay. Hay dung 3 giay de quyet dinh dap an cuoi cung va 2 giay de
phan tich hinh anh tiep theo.

Bufic 3: Danh dau dap an

- Khi lam bai hay danh dau dap an ngay canh hinh, khong nen danh luon vao phieu dap an de tranh xao
lang.
- Khong nen danh dau qua lon vao de thi tranh gay su chu y.

II. PHAN 2: HOI VA DAP

MEO TRANH BAY!

Chu y den cac tu dong am

Can than voi cac cau tra loi gian tiep. Cau tra loi cho mot cau hoi Yes/No thuong khong
xuat hien Yes/ No trong cau tra loi.
5|T
Neucauhoi co tu nghi van hoac xuat hien “or” thi loai bo cac dap an Yes/ No Chu y den thi
cua dong tu trong cau hoi va cau tra loi
 II.1. Cac dang cau hoi thong dung
Tong cong 30 cau hoi
Cau hoi dung tru dong tu/ Cau tudng thuat/ Cau hoi
Cau hoi co tu hoi Wh-
duoi
• Tap trung hon vao cac cau hoi Yes/No
• Can nam ky cac dang cau hoi (co khoang tren 10
• So luong cau hoi duoi, phu dinh la tren 5-6 cau
cau hoi bat dau bang cac tu hoi nay)
• So luong cau hoi statement la 2-4 cau
• Khong nen chi chu y vao tu hoi

Co khoang 10 trong 30 cau khong tra loi truc tiep tu nghi van ma la dap an gian tiep.

II.2. Chien thuat lam bai thi dooc diem cao

Buo'c 1: Ghi nho cac diem cot yeu: Tan suat xuat hien cac loai cau hoi va dac trung cua
tung loai cau hoi.

Cau hoi Cau tra loi Chien thuat lam bai

When • Thuong de doan dap an, nhung
Where thuong dap an co tinh gian
Who tiep - Ti le cau tra loi truc tiep va gian tiep la 50% -50%
• Thuong tra loi bang nhieu - Chu y den nhung cau hoi Why don’t you/ How long/
Why cach khac nhau. How about/ How often
How • Can hieu duoc cach su dung - Co the tra loi bang Yes/ No trong cac cau de nghi
What da dang cua tu nghi van.

• Tra loi Yes neu khang dinh

Cau hoi phu
- Can luyen nghe dong tu chinh trong cau
dinh/ Cau • Tra loi No neu phu dinh
- Can nghe duoc chu ngu trong phan hoi duoi
hoi duoi (khong phu thuoc dang khang
- Cac dap an bang Yes/ No thuong la cac dap an
dinh, phu dinh o cau hoi)
bay

Cau hoi • Can nghe duoc 2 ve truoc - Dap an lap lai nhung tu trong cau hoi thuong la

6 | TOEIC Intensive
ltfa chon va sau “or”
dap an sai.
“or” • Khong tra loi bang Yes/No
- Co nhieu truong hop dap an khong chon 1 trong 2 cai
ma dua ra ca 2, khong cai nao hoac thu nao cung duoc.

• Cau tra loi phu thuoc vao tu
Cau hoi gian
nghi van trong cau hoi
tiep
• Co the tra loi bang Yes/No
- “do you think” theo sau tu nghi van khong anh huong
den nghia cua cau (who do you think...). Loai nay
khong tra loi bang Yes/No.
- Can phai nghe duoc tu nghi van sau “Do you know”
(Do you know where.?). Dang nay co the tra loi Yes/No.

Cau hoi vdi

- Dap an thuong chua noi dung dong y, chap nhan, tu
dong tu- • Thuong mang muc d^ch
choi
khuyet khuyen bao, de nghi
- Dap an dung dien dat su dong y cua nguoi nghe chiem
thieu • Co the tra loi bang Yes/No
95%

• Can nghe dong tu chinh va nam - Cac dap an Yes/ No thuong la bay
Cau hoi
bat y nghia cua cau hoi - Cac dap an nhac lai tu giong cau hoi thuong la bay
Yes/No
• Co the tra loi bang Yes/No

Buftc 2: Phan bo thai gian hop ly:

Trade khi bat dau Phan 2, dung 57 giay nghe hudng dan de doc cau hoi cua Phan 3 (doi
thoai ngan) hoac giai quyet phan 5
Sau moi cau hoi doan bang sen dung 5 giay. Hay dung 3 giay de quyet dinh dap an cuoi
cung de 2 giay de nghe cau tiep theo.

Buftc 3: Danh dau dap an

• Ghi chu lai nhung tu hoi o nhung cau ban nghe (where, when) de phong khong nhd hoac lan
lon cau hoi

III. PHAN 3: BAI DOI THOAI NGAN

III.1. Cac dang cau hoi thong dung

Tong cong 30 cau hoi

Cau hoi ve thong tin chi tiet Cau hoi ve thong tin tong hop
(90%) (10%)

7 | TOEIC Intensive
 • Co the doan truoc thong tin can nghe co
trong loi noi cua nhan vat nao • Thuong la ve chu de, noi dien ra cuoc doi
• Neu dap an hoac cau hoi xuat hien thong tin thoai va nghe nghiep cua nguoi doi thoai.
• Can nghe va hieu toan bo bai doi thoai
noi chon, ten nguoi thi hay tap trung nghe
nhnng thong tin nay trong bai noi.

III.2. Chien thuat lam bai thi du'tfc diem cao

(\
Buftc 1: Ghi nho cac chu de trong tam

V_y
• Chiem khoang 40% • Chu y ve gioi tinh cua nhnng
nguoi trong doan hoi thoai.
• Thuong lien quan den cong
• Khi doc cau hoi hay suy ra
Doi thoai van phong viec van phong, thay doi nhan sn,
nhnng thong tin can nghe tn
van phong pham, hoi nghi, bao
bai hoi thoai
cao^

• Chu y den nhan vat muon

• Thuong xuat hien 1-2 thang/lan
Doi thoai mua sam
trong bai thi thnc te
mua cai gi va mua o dau
• Chu y den phuong thuc thanh
toan khi mua
• Can phan biet khach hang va
nguoi ban hang

• Can nghe duoc ten nha hanh

neu cau hoi de cap ten
• Thuong xuat hien hang thang
• Khi khen ngoi nha hang,
• Lien quan den chon mon an,
thuong noi den dich vu, chat
Doi thoai lien quan den am thux trao doi thong tin ve nha
luong do an chu it khi noi
hang, quyet dinh chon noi an
den gia ca.
trua

• Ve phuong thuc gni cac cum

• Xuat hien khoang 10 lan/nam tn thuong gap la “airmail,

Doi thoai lien quan den dich vu btfu • Thuong lien quan den phuong surface mail”.

dien tien gni buu pham, giao buu • Neu nguoi nhan buu pham

kien khong co mat thi can luu y

nhan vien phat cho nguoi

8 | TOEIC Intensive
 khae va nhd ehuyen.

• Cu 3 ky thi xuat hien khoang 2 • Chu y den nhung noi dung: di

ky dau, khi nao va tai sao di du
Doi thoai lien quan den du lich, ki • Thudng lien quan den eong lieh.
nghi viee, hoi thao, hoi nghi va du • Hoi thoai giua khaeh va nhan

lieh nghi duong. vien eong ty du lieh thudng

xuat hien

• Cau hoi ehu yeu la khaeh den

• Thudng lien quan den the tin
Doi thoai lien quan den dich vu
dung, ehuyen tien, gui tiet kiem,
ngan hang
md tai khoan mdi^
ngan hang vdi mue d^ch gi,
dap an thudng nam d cau dau.
• Can phan biet giua khaeh hang
va nhan vien
• Chu y ve dieh vu ma nhan vien
thue hien eho khaeh.

Bufic 2: Phan bo thai gian hop ly

- Tap trung ngay tu dau trade khi vao phan 3

- Giai quyet eae eau hoi trong vong 27 giay sau khi ket thuc doan hoi thoai va nhanh chong doc
trade eae eau hoi tiep theo.
- Dung lang phi thdi gian eho 1 eau hoi. Hay bo qua neu khong tra ldi duoe.

Bufic 3: Chon dap an

- Khi nghe danh dau eau tra ldi vao de thi ehu khong nen danh vao phieu tra ldi.

IV: PHAN 4: BAI NOI NGAN

IV. 1. Cac dang cau hoi thong dung

Thong bao 6-9 eau
Tin nhan dien thoai 6 eau Ti le cac cau hoi trong
Tham quan 3-6 eau phan 4 gan nhu co dinh
Tong cong 30 cau hoi
Du bao thdi tiet 3 eau va giong nhau qua cac
Thong tin giao thong 3 eau thang
Tin kinh te 3-6 eau

9 | TOEIC Intensive
 Quang cao
IV.2. Chien thuat lam bai thi dat diem cao
C-\
Bu'fic 1: Ghi nho cac chu de trong tam
V_
• Thuong lien quan den huong dan
Thong bao, Huong dan lam thu tuc san bay, thong bao
hoan, huy bo chuyen bay^
• Thuong lien quan den tham quan
Tham quan
bao tang, thu vien, cong xuong.
• Thuong ve nguoi thang giai, dien
Gioi thieu nguoi
gia duoc moi va nhan vien moi
• Thuong nham muc d^ch truyen
dat yeu cau hoac thong bao cho
Tin nhan dien thoai
doi tuong ve su thay doi lich lam
viec
• Thuong la mot chuong trinh phat
thanh thong bao tin tuc dia
Chuong trinh phat thanh
phuong nhu viec xay mot toa
nha moi trong khu vuc
10 | TOEIC Intensive
3 cau
• Van de duoc hoi nhieu nhat la muc
dich va doi tuong quang cao
• Chu y den ch^nh sach, duong loi
moi trong thong bao
• Truong hop tre tau, may bay
thuong la do thoi tiet xau
• Luon co cau hoi ve noi dung huong
dan do ai noi va dap an thuong
nam o cau dau tien
• Tap trung vao noi tham dau tien va
cuoi cung
• Tranh nham lan thoi han va thoi
gian can co
• Thuong co cau hoi ve nghe nghiep
va nhan than cua nguoi duoc gioi
thieu
• Neu la gioi thieu khach moi thi
thuong ve noi dung phat bieu
• Chac chan co cau hoi ve muc d^ch
cuoc goi, thuong nam o cau dau va
thu hai cua bai noi
• Chu y den yeu cau cua nguoi goi
dien doi voi nguoi nhan dien
• Noi dung cuoi cung thuong la viec
ma nguoi nhan dien se lam
• Chu y lang nghe cau dau tien ve
giai thich dac diem cua chuong
trinh.
• Can phan biet khach moi va nguoi
dan chuong trinh
 • Thuong gap phai dang du bao thoi • Chu y cac thong tin va chu so va dia
Du* bao thbi tiet tiet ca tuan. danh.
• Can nghe va phan biet tung khu • Dang du bao ve mua, tuyet, gio
vuc duoc de cap den thuong xuat hien nhieu nhat.

• Thuong thong bao thong tin ve mot

cong trinh thi cong hoac mot tai
Thong tin giao thong
nan xay ra tren tuyen duong nao
do
• Thong tin tai nan giao thong gay ket
xe chiem 80%, co cong trinh thi
cong hoac dieu hanh chiem 20%
• 100% noi dung nghe de cap den viec
nguoi nghe di vong duong khac.

• Thuong ve quang cao san pham hay • Ten san pham va doi tuong quang cao
Thong tin quang cao duoc de cap trong cau dau tien
dich vu
• Chu y ve thong tin khuyen mai va
cach thuc dat hang

Buftc 2: Phan bo thai gian hop ly

- Tap trung ngay tu dau truac khi vao phan 4

- Giai quyet cac cau hoi trong vong 18 giay sau khi ket thuc doan hoi thoai va nhanh chong doc
truac cac cau hoi tiep theo.
- Dung lang phi thoi gian cho 1 cau hoi. Hay bo qua neu khong tra loi duoc.

Buftc 3: Chon dap an

Khi nghe danh dau cau tra loi vao de thi chu khong nen danh vao phieu tra loi. Co
gang danh dau tat ca cac cau tra loi, khong nen bo trong.

DOC HIEU - READING COMPREHENSION

11 | TOEIC Intensive
 I. CAC TRONG DIEM NGD PHAP

I. 1. Su hoa hap giua chu ngu va dong td (S-V agreement)

Chu ngu so ft Chu ngu so nhieu Dac biet Chu ngu “I”
• Danh tu so ft • Danh tu so nhieu
• Dai tu so ft: • Dai tu so nhieu:
He/She/It you/we/they
Hien tai dun V-s/es V V

To be hien tai dun is are am

Hien tai tiep dien is + V-ing are + V-ing am + V-ing

Qua khu dun V-ed

To be & qua khu dun was were was

Qua khu tiep dien was + V-ing were + V-ing was + V-ing
Co Tru dong tu V

Cac diem can chu y:

Viec xac dinh so cua danh tu co the bi gay nhieu bang cum tu bo nghia.

Danh tu chmh + gioi tu + cum tu bo nghia + dong tu

The material for the workshops (are/is) going to be distributed.

Dap an dung la is. The workshops o dang so nhieu nhung no chi la cum bo nghia dung sau for. Danh tu chmh
la the material, so ft nen dong tu chia so ft.

Trong truftng hop chu ngu va dong tu bi chia each b&i menh de quan he, thi dong tu phai hoa hup vdi
chu ngu ma menh de quan he thay the.

The rep ort which was submitted yesterday has been reviewed by the manager.

S Menh de quan he V

0 day, dong tu se chia theo chu ngu la The report - so it.

Mot so truong hop hoa hop chu vj dac biet

Cac chu ngu Chu ngu co each, every Everyone in the room was given a

12 | TOEIC Intensive
 luon chia so it booklet.
Chu ngu bao gom One of the employees was transferred to
One of the + Danh tu so nhieu another branch.
Chu ngu bao gom The number of workers has increased
The number of + Danh tu so nhieu recently.

Working in a team requires good

Chu ngu la V-ing hoac To-V
communication skills.
To compete in the market today is not easy.
What the company is planning is
Chu ngu la mot menh de danh tu
confidential.

Chu ngu la dai luong chi thoi gian, so tien Ten thousand dollars is a huge budget.
hay do luong Five years is the maximum time for that
project.
International Communications has decided
Chu ngu la ten rieng nhu dia danh, ten cong to expand its market. “Gone with the wind”
ty hay cac tua de sach, phim. is a very famous book.

Neither of them is available to speak right

now.
Chu ngu voi Either, Neither
Either of us has the ability to do this job.

Cac chu ngu luon chia Chu ngu bao gom A number of + Danh tu so A number of workers have submitted their
so nhieu nhieu proposals to the manager.
Both Mr. Kim and Mr. Lee are going to
Chu ngu bao gom Both... and
speak in the meeting.
Chu ngu la cau truc Either.or hoac Either Pete or John is helping today with

Dac biet Neither.nor thi dong tu chia theo chu ngu gan stage decorations.
Neither Pete nor his friends are available
nhat
today.

13 | TOEIC Intensive
 I.2.Cac hinh thrtc ket hap ca ban cua dong tiT

Sau dong tu khuyet thieu va tru dong tu la dong tu nguyen mau

S + aux + V

Will Se Dien ta tuong lai

Can Co the The hien kha nang
May Co le Dien ta phong doan
Should Nen Dien ta viec nen lam
Must Phai Dien ta su bat buoc
Do/ Does/ Did Nhan manh dong tu
Do/ Does/ Did + not Phu dinh nghia cua dong tu

Have vdi vai tro tru dong tu di cung qua khu phan tu: S have/has/had + PII Vi
Du : I have ordered paper for the office.

Dong tu to be co the dung mot m'rnh hoac di cung dong tu khac. Khi di cung dong tu khac thi dong
tu do khong d dang thuc nguyen the.

S + be + V-ing Cac thi tiep dien

S + be + PII The bi dong

Cau menh lenh (khong co chu ngu) bat dau bang dong tu nguyen mau.
Vi du: Contact our customer service department if you have any questions.

I.3. The bj dong

Thi The chu dong The bi dong

Hien tai dun V - Vs/es Am/is/are + PII
Hien tai tiep dien Am/is/are + V-ing Am/is/are + being + PII
Qua khu dun V-ed Was/were + PII
Qua khu tiep dien Was/ were + V-ing Was/were + + being + PII
Hien tai hoan thanh Have/ has + PII Have/ has + been + PII
Qua khu hoan thanh Had + PII Had + been + PII
Tru dong tu Will/must/should + V Will/must/should + be + PII

14 | TOEIC Intensive
 I.4. Cac thi ca ban va dong td nguyen mau
Dau hieu nhan biet cac thi co ban:

Cach su dung Cac dau hieu nhan biet Vi du

Dien ta hanh dong da xay ra va Two years ago
Last week, last month The money was deposited in the
Qua khu ket thuc trong qua khu.
bank last Friday.
Yesterday
Dien ta hanh dong co the xay ra Next week, Next month The managers will discuss this
Tuung lai
trong tuong lai Tomorrow problem next week.

Cac trang tu tan suat

Dien ta su that, nhung dieu hien
Hien tai dun
nhien hoac hanh dong thuong
xuyen xay ra nhu thoi quen
Managers often spend time
usually, always, often,
encouraging employees.
sometimes, every month

Hien tai tiep Dien ta cac hanh dong xay ra They are building a new factory
now, at the moment
dien quanh thoi diem noi in town.

Cac truong hgp dac biet

Ta khong dung thi tuottg lai sau cac lien tu sau:

when
before
after Please don’t forget to lock the door before you
Lien tu cua trang ngu chi thdi gian As soon as
leave the room.
while

once
If you have any questions, please contact our
Lien tu cua trang ngu chi dieu kien If
Unless representative.

Nhung trudng hup dung dong tu nguyen mau ma khong lien quan tdi thi Trong

menh de that theo sau nhung dong tu yeu cau, menh lenh, de nghi
Request, recommend, suggest, insist + that + S + V

Vi du: The accounting manager requested that all reports be submitted by Monday. Trong

menh de chua ti'nh tu chi su can thiet

It is imperative, essential, important + that + S + V

Vi du: It is imperative that the facilities in the plant be checked regularly.

I.5. Vi tri va chdc nang cua cac td loai

Tu loai Chuc nang Vi tri Vi du

15 | TOEIC Intensive
 Thudng dung sau
The company organised a trip for the employees.
Dien ta hanh dongchu ngu
Dong tu
cua chu ngu Dung dau cau menh
Talk to your supervisor about your vacation plan.
lenh
Thudng dung dauConstruction for the new plant will begin next month.
Lam chu ngu
cau
Thudng dung sau
Lam tuc tu The manager will check the report tomorrow.
Danh tu dong tu
Dung sau mao tu va
tinh tu so huu a company their products

Bo nghia cho danh tu Thudng dung truocShe has given constructive feedback to the development
Tinh tu
danh tu plan.
Thudng dung truoc
We frequently meet our clients.
Bo nghia cho dong tu dong tu
Trang tu
Bo nghia cho tinh tu Thudng dung truocReading is becoming an increasingly popular hobby.
tinh tu

Lien ket cau hoac lien

Dung dau cau hoac
Lien tu ket cac dong tu trong
giua cac ve cau Andy could not attend the meeting because he was sick.
cau
Although Andy was sick, he still attended the meeting.
Thudng dung truocThe concert has been cancelled because of the heavy rain.
Gidi tu Lien ket danh tu
danh tu

I.6. Cau true so sanh cua tinh tu

Co 3 hinh thuc so sanh cua tinh tu la: so sanh bang, so sanh hon va so sanh hon nhat

Dang so sanh Tinh tu ngan Tinh tu dai

Tinh tu co mot am tiet Tinh tu co 2 am tiet tro len
Tinh tu 2 am tiet ket thuc bang y
So sanh bang As + adj +as
She is as hard-working as his colleagues.
So sanh hun Adj + er + (than) More+ adj + (than)
The subway is faster than the car. The train is more convenient than the bus.

So sanh hun nhat The + adj + est The most + adj

Plane is the fastest means of transport. Our products are the most expensive in the
market now.
Cac trudng hup so sanh dac biet:
Good - better - best Many/much -
more - most Few - fewer - fewest
Little - less - least

I.7. Phan tu
Co 2 loai phan tn: Hien tai phan tn (-ing) va qua khu phan tn (-ed).

Hien tai phan tu (V-ing): mang nghia chu dong, duuc dung de chi ban chat cua mot ngudi hay su* vat
nao do
Vi du: The test result was very disappointing.

Su dung hien tai phan tu trong cau tren vi dang that vong (disappointing) la ban chat cua ket qua thi (the test
result).
 Qua khu phan tu (-ed): mang nghia bi dong, duuc dung de chi trang thai tam thbi, thuong cua mot
ngu’d’i do chiu su tac dong ben ngoai.
Vi du: He was disappointed at the test result.

Trong cau tren, anh ay bi that vong (disappointed) la do ket qua thi (the test result) gay ra.

Cac phan tu chi cam xuc thuong gap:

Hien tai phan tu (-ing) Qua khu phan tu (-ed)

disturbing Phien toai disturbed Bi lam phien
frustrating Gay buc minh frustrated Buc minh
interesting Thu vi interested Thich, quan tam
exciting Thu vi excited Hung thu
fascinating Hay, thu vi fascinated Bi cuon hut

I.8. Lien tiq - Giei tiq

Lien tu co chuc nang lien ket cau. Lien tu co the dung dau hoac giua 2 ve cua cau.

S + V + O + conj + S + V + O
Conj + S + V + O, S + V + O

Vi du: Andy could not attend the meeting because he was sick.

Although Andy was sick, he still attended the meeting.

Gidi tu theo sau la cum danh tu N hoac V-ing

S + V + O + prep + N/V -ing

Prep + N/V -ing, S + V + O

V du: Andy could not attend the meeting due to his sickness.
Inspite ofhis sickness, he still attended the meeting.

Lien tu lien ket cac cum tu song song and-but-or

Cac cum tu dung truoc va sau and-but-or phai co cung hinh thuc va tu loai voi nhau.

And Dien ta su ket hop Our employees are hard-working and efficient.
But Dien ta su tuong phan Email is a simple but powerful way to promote our products.
or Dien ta su lua chon You can use my laptop or the computer overthere.

V_J
Lien tu kep

Lien tu kep baogom co 2thanh phan. Cac lien tu kep thuong gap bao gom:

Both A and B Ca A va B We are currently looking for both new and experienced staff.
 I.9. Dai tu quan he
Chuc nang cua dai tu quan he:

Dai tU quan he lien ket cau va dong vai tro lam chu ngU

Vi du: We will introduce a new product. It is under development.

Dung dai tu quan he “which” co the lien ket 2 cau va khi do “which” se la chu ngu cua cum bo nghia:

We will introduce a new product which is under development.

Dai tU quan he lien ket cau va dong vai tro lam tan ngU

Vi du: We will introduce a new product. It is under development.

“Which” trong trudng hop nay lien ket 2 cau va co the dong vai tro lam tam ngu.

The new product which we will introduce is under development.

Cac loai dai tu quan he:

Tien to Chu ngu" Sd huu Tuc tu

Ngu’di Who Whose Whom
Su* vat Which Whose/ of which Which
Ngudi va su vat that that

Luuy: “that” co the thay the cho “who” va “which” nhung no se khong dung ngay sau dauphay (,) hoac giai
tu
II. CAC TRONG DIEM Vl TD VDNG

II.1. Tu loai va cac duoi thong dung

Danh tu N DongtuV Trnh tU adj Trang tU adv

-ance -en -able -ly
-ancy -ify -ible -ward
-ence -ize -al -wise
-ation -ful
-ian -ish
-ism -ive
-ist -ous

18 | TOEIC Intensive
 -ment
-ness
-ship
-or
-er

II.2. Bang thong ke cac to vong throng gap trong phan doc hieu

TU cff ban Tu m& rong

Accept (v) Chap nhan Acceptance (n) Su chap nhan

Accommodate (v) Cung cap noi o Accommodation (n) Cho o
Addition (n) Additional Su them vao Them vao
Add (v) Them vao
(adj)

Advise (v) Khuyen bao Advice (n) Advisor (n) Loi khuyen Co van Thich
Advisable (adj) hop
Agree (v) Dong y, chap nhan Agreement (v) Su dong y, hop dong
Apology (n) Loi xin loi Apologize (v) Xin loi
Applicant (n) Application
Apply (v) Ap dung, nop don
(n) ung cu vien ho so, don xin
Approve (v) Dong y Approval (n) Su chap nhan
Attendance (n) Attendee
Attend (v) Tham du
(n) Su tham du Nguoi tham du
Attractive (adj) Attraction
Attract (v) Thu hut
(n) Hap dan Diem tham quan
Authorized (adj)
Authorize (v) uy quyen
Authority (n) Duoc uy quyen Chinh quyen
Available (adj) Co san Availability (n) Su co san
Charge (v) Tinh phi Charge (n) Nhiem vu
Competition (n) Su canh tranh Co t^nh canh
Compete (v) Thi dau, canh tranh
Competitive (adj) tranh
Complete (adj) Hoan thien Hoan toan Su
Complete (v) Hoan thanh Completely (adv) hoan thien
Completion (n)
Conduct (v) Tien hanh
Confirm (v) Xac nhan Confirmation (n) Su xac nhan
Consideration (n)
Consider (v) Xem xet
Considerable (adj) Su xem xet Dang ke
Construction (n) Su xay dung Mang tinh xay
Construct (v) Xay dung
Constructive (adj) dung
Consult (v) Co van Consultant (n) Nguoi co van
Contribute (v) Dong gop Contribution (n) Su dong gop
Convenient (adj) Thuan tien Convenience (n) Su thuan tien

Create (v) Tao ra Creation (n) Creative (adj) Viec tao ra Sang tao Su sang
Creativity (n) tao
Current (adj) Hien tai Currently (adv) Hien tai
Deliver (v) Phan phat Delivery (n) Su phan phat

19 | TOEIC Intensive
Deposit (v) Gui tien, dat tien Deposit (n) Tien dat coc
Design (v) Thiet ke Designer (n) Nguoi thiet ke
Develop (v) Phat trien Development (n) Su phat trien
Directly (adv) Direction Truc tiep
Direct (v) Chi dan
(n) Huong, su chi dan
Discuss (v) Thao luan Discussion (n) Cuoc thao luan
Distribution (n)
Distribute (v) Phan phoi
Distributor (n) Su phan phoi Nha phan phoi
Efficiently (adv) Efficiency Mot cach hieu qua Tinh hieu
Efficient (adj)
Co nang luc, hieu qua (n) qua
Elect (v) Bau cu Election (n) Cuoc bau cu

Employ (v) thue Employment (n) Employer Viec lam Nguoi thue, chu
(n) Employee (n) Nguoi lam thue
Encouragement (n) Su khich le Co tinh khich le
Encourage (v) Dong vien, khich le
Encouraging (adj)
Expand (v) Mo rong Expansion (n) Su mo rong
Experience (v)
Experience (n) Kinh nghiem
Experienced (adj) Trai qua Co kinh nghiem
Explain (v) Giai thkh Explanation (n) Loi giai thich
Extension (n) Extensive Su mo rong Rong rai, bao
Extend (v) Mo rong
(adj) quat
Extreme (adj) Vo cung Extremely (adv) Vo vung, lon
Implement (v) Thi hanh Implementation (n) Su thi hanh
Impression (n) Impressive
Impress (v) Gay an tuong
(adj) an tuong co an tuong

Increase (v) Tang len Increase (n) Increasing Su tang len Tang len Dang
(adj) Increasingly (adv) tang len
Inspect (v) Thanh tra Inspection (n) Su thanh tra
Introduce (v) Gioi thieu Introduction (n) Su gioi thieu
Invite (v) Moi Invitation (n) Loi moi
Notify (v) Thong bao Notification (n) Viec thong bao
Ra lenh, dat hang Don dat
Out of order Bi hu hong
Order (v) Order (n) hang

Original (adj) Xuat phat tu

Origin (n) Originally (adv) Nguon goc Co nguon goc tu
Participation (n)
Participate (v) Tham gia
Participant (n) Su tham gia Nguoi tham gia
Perform (v) Bieu dien, the hien Performance (n) Thanh tich
Persuade (v) Thuyet phuc Persuasive (adj) Co t^nh thuyet phuc
Postpone (v) Tri hoan Postponement (n) Su tri hoan

Production (n) Productive

Produce (v) San xuat
(adj) Productivity (n) Su san xuat Co nang suat
Product (n) Nang suat San pham
Promote (v) Quang cao, thang chuc Promotion (n) Su thang chuc
Propose (v) De nghi Proposal (n) Loi de nghi

20 | TOEIC Intensive
Receive (v) Nhan Receipt (n) Hoa don, bien lai
Recent (adj) Gan day Recently (adv) Gan day
Recover (v) Hoi phuc Recovery (n) Su hoi phuc
Reduce (v) Giam Reduction (n) Su cat giam
Register (v) Dang ki Registration (n) Su dang ky
Reject (v) Tu choi Rejection (n) Su tu choi
Relative (adj) Tuong doi Relatively (adv) Co tinh tuong doi
Renew (v) Lam moi, gia han Renewal (n) Su gia han, lam moi
Representative (n) Nguoi dai dien Su dai dien
Represent (v) Dai dien
Representation (n)
Require (v) Yeu cau Requirement (n) Su yeu cau, tieu chi
Reserve (v) Dat cho Reservation (n) Viec dat cho
Retain (v) Giu lai Retention (n) Su giu lai
Revise (v) Sua lai Revision (n) Viec sua lai
Satisfy (v) Hai long Satisfaction (n) Su hai long
Security (n) Securely (adv) An ninh
Secure (adj) An toan
Mot cach an toan
Significant (adj) Lon, dang chu y Significantly (adv) Mot cach dang chu y
Submit (v) De trinh Submission (n) Viec de trinh
Suggest (v) Goi y Suggestion (n) Su goi y
Supervise (v) Giam sat Supervision (n) Su giam sat
Terminate (v) Huy bo Termination (n) Su huy bo
Transfer (v) Chuyen Transferable (adj) Co the chuyen
Value (n) Gia tri Valueable (adj) Co gia tri

TIEU CH DANH GIA HOC VIEN TOEIC

Tieu chi Diem chuyen can
Diem ti'ch cwc tham Bai kiem tra sw tien bo Bai thi ket thuc trinh do (d)
(a)
gia hoc tap (b) (c)

Mo ta - La diem so duoc - La diem so - La bai kiem tra - La bai thi duoc thiet ke

danh gia dua tren duoc danh gia nham danh gia kha theo chuan mot bai thi
thoi gian tham du dua tren su tich nang tiep thu va su TOEIC, nham danh gia kha
lop hoc cua hoc cuc tham gia xay tien bo ve nang luc nang Anh ngu cua hoc vien
vien. dung bai, lam bai cua hoc vien sau giai sau khi tham gia khoa hoc.
- So diem toi da la tap day du va co doan 1 cua qua trinh - Bai kiem tra gom 2 ky
100% doi voi hoc y thuc phan dau, hoc. nang Nghe Hieu va Doc
vien tham du du 44 cau tien cua hoc - Bai kiem tra gom 2 Hieu nhu mot bai kiem tra

gio hoc. vien. ky nang Nghe Hieu TOEIC that, nhung tap
- So diem toi da va Doc Hieu nhu mot trung chu yeu hon ve cac
la 100% doi voi bai kiem tra TOEIC trong tam duoc hoc trong

hoc vien lam du that, nhung tap trung trinh do hien tai cua hoc

21 | TOEIC Intensive
 bai tap ve nha va co y chu yeu hon ve cac trong vien.
thuc tot trong tat ca tarn duoc hoc trong trinh - Cac ky nang duoc danh gia
cac buoi hoc. do hien tai cua hoc vien. theo thang diem khac nhau, tuy
- Cac ky nang duoc danhnhien diem so cuoi cung van
gia theo thang diem khacduoc quy chieu sang thang diem
nhau, tuy nhien diem so100%.
cuoi cung van duoc quy
chieu sang thang diem
100%.

rn /v

Tong (a) + (b) + (c) + (d) 4

diem

22 | TOEIC Intensive