I.

PRESENT TENSE 
1. Simple Present
a. Verbal Sentence
Active Voice
Rumus : S + V1 + Obj + Adv

(They) discuss (your problem) (in the meeting room ) (now)

5 3 2 1
4
- Interrogative (+) : Do/does + S +V1 + Obj + Adv?
Do they discuss your problem in the meeting room now? Yes, they do
- Interrogative (-) : Don’t/doesn’t + S +V1 + Obj + Adj?
Don’t they discuss your problem in the meeting room now? No, they
don’t
• Question Word: Q.W + do/does + S + V1 + Obj + Adv?
(verbal sentence and active voice)
1. When do they discuss your problem in the meeting room?
2. Where do they discuss your problem now?
3. What do they discuss in the meeting room now?
4. What do they do in the meeting room now?
5. Who discuss your problem in the meeting room now?

Passive Voice
Your problem is discussed
Rumus: Obj + toby
bethem
I + V3in the+ meeting
+ by S + Adv room now
b. Nominal Sentence
Rumus : S + to be I + Non-Verb + Adv

They are in the meeting room now

3 2 1

- Interrogative (+): To be I + S + Non-verb + Adv?

Are they in the meeting room now? Yes, they are
- Interrogative (-): To be I + not + S + Non-verb + Adv?
Aren’t they in the meeting room now? No, they aren’t

• Question word: QW + to be I + S + Non-verb + Adv?

1. When are they in the meeting room ?
2. Where are they now?
3. Who are in the meeting room now?
2. Present Continuous
a. Verbal Sentence
Active Voice
S + to be: I + V1-ing + Obj
Rumus +Adv
S + to be I + V1-ing + Obj +Adv
(They) are discussing (your problem) (in the meeting room)
(now)
5 3 2
1
4
• Interrogative (+) : To be I + S +V1-ing + Obj + Adv?
Are they discussing your problem in the meeting room
now? Yes, they are
• Interrogative (-) : To be I + not + S +V1-ing + Obj +Adv?
Aren’t they discussing your problem in the meeting room
now? No, they aren’t
• Question Word : Q.W + to be I + S + V1-ing + Obj + Adv?
(verbal sentence and active voice)
1. When are they discussing your problem in the meeting room?
2. Where are they discussing your problem now?
3. What are they discussing in the meeting room now?
4. What are they doing in the meeting room now?
5. Who are discussing your problem in the meeting room now?

Passive
Your Voice
problem is being discussed by them in the meeting room now
Rumus : Obj+ to be I + being + V3 + by + S + Adv
b. Nominal Sentence : None
3. Present Perfect
a. Verbal Sentence
Active Voice
Rumus : S + have/has + V3 + Obj + Adv
(They) have discussed (your problem) (in the meeting room) (for about one hour)
5 3 2 1
4
- Interrogative (+): Have/has + S +V3 + Obj + Adv?
Have they discussed your problem in the meeting room for about
one hour? Yes, they have
- Interrogative (-) : Haven’t/hasn’t + S +V3 + Obj + Adv?
Haven’t they discussed your problem in the meeting room for
about one hour? No, they haven’t
• Question Word : Q.W + have/has + S + V3 + Obj + Adv?
(verbal sentence and active voice)
1. How long have they discussed your problem in the meeting
room?
2. Where have they discussed your problem for about one hour?
3. What have they discussed in the meeting room for about one
hour?
4. What have they done in the meeting room for about one hour?
5. Who have discussed your problem in the meeting room for
about one hour?

Passive Voice
Rumus : Obj + have/has + been + V3 + by + S + Adv
Your problem has been discussed by them in the meeting room for
about one hour
b. Nominal Sentence
Rumus : S + have/has + been + Non-Verb + Adv
They have been in the meeting room now
3 2 1

- Interrogative (+): Have/has + S + been + Non-verb + Adv?

Have they been in the meeting room now? Yes, they have.
- Interrogative (-): Haven’t/hasn’t + S + been + Non-verb + Adv?
Haven’t they been in the meeting room now? No, they haven’t.

• Question word: QW + Have/Has + S + been + Adv?

1. When have they been in the meeting room?
2. Where have they been now?
3. Who have been in the meeting room now?
4. Present Perfect Continuous
a. Verbal Sentence
Active Voice
Rumus : S + Have/Has + been + V1- ing + Obj + Adv
(They) have been discussing (your problem) (in the meeting room ) for (5 hours)
5 3 2 1
4

- Interrogative (+): Have/has + S + been + V1-ing + Obj + Adv?

Have they been discussing your problem in the meeting room for 5
hours? Yes, they have
- Interrogative (-) : Haven’t/hasn’t + S + been + V1-ing + Obj + Adv?
Haven’t they been discussing your problem in the meeting room for 5
hours? No, they haven’t
• Question Word: Q.W + have/has + S + been + V1-ing + Obj + Adv?
(verbal sentence and active voice)
1. How long (how many hours) have they been discussing your problem in
the meeting room?
2. Where have they been discussing your problem for 5 hours?
3. What have they been discussing in the meeting room for 5 hours?
4. What have they been doing in the meeting room for 5 hours?
5. Who have been discussing your problem in the meeting room for 5
hours?
Passive Voice
Rumus : Obj + have/has + been + being + V3 + by + S + Adv
Your problem has been being discussed by them in the meeting room for 5
hours.

b. Nominal Sentence : None

II. PAST TENSE
1. Simple Past
a. Verbal Sentence

Active Voice
Rumus : S + V2 + Obj + Adv
(They) discussed (your problem) (in the meeting room) (last week)
5 3 2 1
4
- Interrogative (+): Did + S + V1+ Obj + Adv?
Did they discuss your problem in the meeting room last week? Yes,
they did.
- Interrogative (-) : Didn’t + S + V1 + Obj + Adv?
Didn’t they discuss your problem in the meeting room last week?
No, they didn’t.
• Question word: Q.W + did + S + V1 + Obj + Adv?
(verbal sentence and active voice)
1. When did they discuss your problem in the meeting room?
2. Where did they discuss your problem last week?
3. What did they discuss in the meeting room last week?
4. What did they do in the meeting room last week?
5. Who discussed your problem in the meeting room last week?

Passive
Your Voice
problem was discussed by them in the meeting room last
Rumus
week : Obj + to be II + V3 + by + S + Adv
b. Nominal Sentence

They were in the meeting room last week

3Rumus : : S +2to be II + Non-Verb
1 + Adv
-`Interrogative (+) : To be II + S + Non-verb + Adv?
Were they in the meeting room last week? Yes, they were
Interrogative (-) : To be II + Not + S + Non-verb + Adv?
Weren’t they in the meeting room last week? No, they weren’t
• Question Word : Q.W + to be II + Non-veb + Adv?
1. When were they in the meeting room?
2. Where were they last week?
3. Who were in the meeting room last week?

2. Past Continuous
a. Verbal Sentence

Active voice
Rumus : S + to be II + V1-ing + Obj + Adv
(They) were discussing (your problem) (in the meeting room) (last week)
5 3 2 1
4
- Interrogative (+) : To be II + S + V1-ing + Obj + Adv?
Were they discussing your problem in the meeting room last week?
Yes, they were
- Interrogative (-) : To be II + Not + S + V1-ing + Obj + Adv?
Weren’t they discussing your problem in the meeting room last
week? No, they weren’t

• Question Word : Q.W + to be II + S + V1-ing + Obj + Adv?

(verbal sentence and active voice)
1. When were they discussing your problem in the meeting room?
2. Where were they discussing your problem last week?
3. What were they discussing in the meeting room last week?
4. What were they doing in the meeting room last week?
5. Who were discussing your problem in the meeting room last week?
 Passive Voice
Rumus : Obj + to be II + being + V3 + by + S + Adv
Your problem was being discussed by them in the meeting room last
week

b. Nominal Sentence : None

3. Past Perfect
a. Verbal Sentence

Active Voice
Rumus
(They) : S +(your
had discussed had+problem)
V3 + Obj (in
+ Adv
the meeting room) (last week )
5 3 2 1

4
- Interrogative (+): Had + S + V3 + Obj + Adv?
Had they discussed your problem in the meeting room last week?
Yes, they had
- Interrogative (-) : Hadn’t + S + V3 + Obj + Adv?
Hadn’t they discussed your problem in the meeting room last
week? No, they hadn’t

• Question Word : Q.W + had + S + V3 + Obj + Adv?

(verbal sentence and active voice)
1. When had they discussed your problem in the meeting room?
2. Where had they discussed your problem last week?
3. What had they discussed in the meeting room last week?
4. What had they done in the meeting room last week?
5. Who had discussed your problem in the meeting room last week?
 Passive Voice
Rumus : Obj + had + been + V3 + by + S + Adv

Your problem had been discussed by them in the meeting room

last week.

b. Nominal Sentence
Rumus
They had :been
S + had + been
in the + Non-Verb
meeting room last+ week
Adv
3 2 1

- Interrogative (+): Had + S + been + Non-verb + Adv?

Had they been in the meeting room last week? Yes, they had.
- Interrogative (-): Hadn’t + S + been + Non-verb + Adv?
Hadn’t they been in the meeting room last week? No, they hadn’t.
• Question Word: Q.W + Had + been + Non-verb + Adv?
1. When had they been in the meeting room?
2. Where had they been last week?
3. Who had been in the meeting room last week?

4. Past Perfect Continuous

a. Verbal Sentence

Active Voice
Rumus : S + had+ been + V1-ing + Obj + Adv
(They) had been discussing (your problem) (in the meeting room) (for 5 hours) (last week )
6 4 3 2 1
5

- Interrogative (+): Had + S + been + V1-ing + obj + Adv.?

Had they been discussing your problem in the meeting room for 5 hours last week? Yes,
they had
- Interrogative (-): Hadn’t + S + been +V1-ing + Obj + Adv?
Hadn’t they been discussing your problem in the meeting room for 5 hours last week ?
No, they hadn’t.
• Question Word: Q.W + had + S + been + V1-ing + Obj + Adv?
(verbal sentence and active voice)
1.`When had they been discussing your problem for 5 hours in
the meeting room?
2. How long (how many hours) had they been discussing your
problem last week?
3. Where had they been discussing your problem for 5 hours last
week?
4. What had they been discussing in the meeting room for 5
hours last week?
5. What had they been doing in the meeting room for 5 hours
last week?
6. Who had been discussing your problem in the meeting room
for 5 hours last week?
 Passive Voice
Rumus : Obj + had + been + being + V3 + by + S + Adv
Your problem had been being discussed by them in the meeting
room for 5 hours last week.

b. Nominal Sentence : None

III. FUTURE TENSE

1. Simple Future
a. Verbal Sentence

Active Voice
Rumus : S + shall/will + V1 + Obj + Adv
(They) will discuss (your problem) (in the meeting room) (at 10 a.m) (tomorrow)
6 4 3 2 1

• Interrogative (+) : Shall/will + S + V1 + Obj + Adv?

Will they discuss your problem in the meeting room at 10 a.m tomorrow?
Y es, they will
• Interrogative (-) : Shan’t/won’t + S + V1 + Obj + Adv?
Won’t they discuss your problem in the meeting room at 10 a.m
tomorrow? No, they won’t

• Question Word : Q.W + shall/will + S + V1 + Obj + Adv?

(verbal sentence and active voice)
1. When will they discuss your problem in the meeting room at 10 a.m?
2. What time will they discuss your problem tomorrow?
3. Where will they discuss your problem at 10 a.m tomorrow?
4. What will they discuss in the meeting room at 10 a.m tomorrow?
5. What will they do in the meeting room at 10 a.m tomorrow?
6. Who will discuss your problem in the meeting room at 10 a.m tomorrow?
 Passive Voice
Rumus : Obj + shall/will + be + V3 + by + S + Adv

Your problem will be discussed by them in the meeting room at

10 a.m tomorrow

b. Nominal Sentence
Rumus : S + shall/will + be + Non-Verb + Adv
They will be in the meeting room tomorrow
3 2 1

- Interrogative (+): Shall/will + S + be + Non-verb + Adv?

Will they be in the meeting room tomorrow? Yes, they will
- Interrogative (-): Shan’t/won’t + S + be + Non-verb + Adv?
Won’t they be in the meeting room tomorrow? No, they won’t.
• Question Word: Q.W + Shall/Will + S + be + Non-verb + Adv
1. When will they be in the meeting room?
2. Where will they be tomorrow?
3. Who will be in the meeting room tomorrow?

2. Future Continuous
a. Verbal Sentence
Active Voice
Rumus : S + shall/will + be + V1-ing + Obj + Adv
(They) will be discussing (your problem) (in the meeting room) (at 10 a.m)  (next week)
6 4 3 2 1
5

- Interrogative (+): Shall/Will + S + be + V1-ing + Obj + Adv?

Will they be discussing your problem in the meeting room at 10 am next
week? Yes , they will
- Interrogative (-): Shan’t/Won’t + S + be + V1-ing + Obj + Adv?
Won’t they be discussing your problem in the meeting room at 10 am next
week? No, they won’t.
• Question Word : Q.W + shall/will + S + be + V1-ing + Obj + Adv?
(verbal sentence and active voice)
1. When will they be discussing your problem in the meeting room at
10 a.m?
2. What time will they be discussing your problem next week?
3. Where will they be discussing your problem at 10 a.m next week?
4. What will they be discussing in the meeting room at 10 a.m next
week?
5. What will they be doing in the meeting room ` at 10 a.m next week?
6. Who will be discussing your problem in the meeting room at 10 a.m
next week?

Passive
Your Voicewill be being discussed by them in the meeting room
problem
Rumus
at 10 a.m:next
Objweek
+ shall/will + be + being + V3 + by + S + Adv
b. Nominal Sentence: None
3. Future Perfect
a. Verbal Sentence
Active Voice
Rumus : S + shall/will + have + V3 + Obj + Adv
(They) will have discussed (your problem) (in the meeting room ) (at 10 a.m)(next week)
6 4 3 2 1

5
• Interrogative (+) : Shall/will + S + have + V3 + Obj + Adv?
Will they have discussed your problem in the meeting room at 10 a.m next week? Yes, they
will
• Interrogative (-) : Shan’t/won’t + S + have + V3 + Obj + Adv?
Won’t they have discussed your problem in the meeting room at 10 a.m next week? No, they
won’t
• Question Word : Q.W + shall/will + S + have + V3 + Obj + Adv?
(verbal sentence and active voice)
1. When will they have discussed your problem in the meeting room at 10 a.m?
2. What time will they have discussed your problem next week?
3. Where will they have discussed your problem at 10 a.m next week?
4. What will they have discussed in the meeting room tomorrow at 10 a.m next week?
5. What will they have done in the meeting room tomorrow at 10 a.m next week?
6. Who will have discussed your problem in the meeting room at 10 a.m next week?
 Passive Voice
Rumus :Obj + shall/will + have + been + V3 + by + S + Adv

Your problem will have been discussed by them in the meeting room at 10 am next week

b. Nominal Sentence
Rumus : S + shall/will + have + been + Non-Verb + Adv
(They) will have been (in the meeting room) (at 10 am) (next week)
4 3 2 1

- Interrogative (+): Shall/will + S + Have + been + Non-verb + Adv?

Will they have been in the meeting room at 10 am next week? Yes,
they will
- Interrogative (-): Shan’t/won’t + S + Have + been + Non-verb + Adv?
Won’t they have been in the meeting room at 10 am next week? No,
they won’t.
• Question Word : Q.W + Shall/Will + S + Have + been + Non-verb + Adj
1. When will they have been in the meeting room at 10 am?
2. At what time will they have been in the meeting room next week?
3. Where will they have been at 10 am next week?
4. Who will have been in the meeting room at 10 am next week?

4. Future Perfect Continuous

a. Verbal Sentence

(They)Active Voice
will have been discussing (your problem) (in the meeting room) ( at 10 a.m) (next week)
6 Rumus : S + shall/will + have 4 + been + V1-ing
3 + Obj +2 Adv 1
5
- Interrogative (+): Shall/will + S + Have + been + V1-ing + Obj + Adv?
Will they have been discussing your problem in the meeting room at 10 am next week? Yes,
they will.
- Interrogative (-): Shan’t/Won’t + S + Have + been + V1-ing + Obj + Adv?
Won’t they have been discussing your problem in the meeting room at 10 am next
week? No, they haven’t.

• Question Word: Q.W + shall/will + S + have + been + V1-ing + Obj + Adv?

(verbal sentence and active voice)
1. When will they have been discussing your problem in the meeting
room at 10 a.m?
2. What time will they have been discussing your problem next week?
3. Where will they have been discussing your problem at 10 a.m next
week?
4. What will they have been discussing in the meeting room tomorrow
at 10 a.m next week?
5. What will they have been doing in the meeting room tomorrow at 10
a.m next week?
6. Who will have been discussing your problem in the meeting room at
10 a.m next week?
 Passive Voice
Rumus : Obj + shall/will + have + been + being + V3 + by + S + Adv
Your problem will have been being discussed by them in the
meeting room at 10 am next week.

b. Nominal Sentence : None.