5.

Present Perfect Tense

Have/has + V3 (sudah)
• Subyek:
• I, we, you, they ------------Have + V3 (sudah)
• He, She, it --------has + V3 (sudah)
• Already : sudah selesai (positive and
interrogative)
• Have’nt/hasn’t........yet (belum)
• Just (baru saja) (Posiyive and interrogative)
 +) S + have/has + V3 + O + adv
• We have done the task.
• We have already done the task
• We have just done the task.
• She has finished her homework
• She has already finished her homework
• She has just finished her homework.
 -) S+Haven’t/hasn’t + V3 + O
• We haven’t done the task.
• We haven’t done the task yet.

• She hasn’t finished her homework

• She hasn’t finished her homework yet
 ?) Have/has + S + V3 + O
• Have We done the task? Yes, we have
• Have We already done the task? No, we
haven’t.
• Have We just done the task?.
• Has She finished her homework? Yes, she has.
• Has She already finished her homework? No,
she hasn’t.
• Has She just finished her homework?
 6. Present Perfect Continuous Tense
• Have/has been + Ving ( sampai saat ini)
• Adverb: for (selama), since (sejak)
+)S + have/has + been + Ving + O + adverb
+) They have been working here fo seven years.
+) She has been teaching english since 2017.
+) We have been studying in UIM since September
2018.
+) Mother has been becoming a manager for two
years.
 ?) Have/has + S + Ving + O adv.
?). Have They been working here for seven
years? Yes they have.
?). Has She been teaching english since 2017?
No, she hasn’t.
?) Have We been studying in UIM since
September 2016? Yes, they have.
?) Has Mother (she) been becoming a manager
for two years? Yes, she has/ No, she hasn’t.
 7. Past Continuous Tense
• Kejadian/perbuatan yang sedang berlangsung
di masa lampau ketika suatu kejadian lain
tejadi
• I, He, She, It --------- was

• You, we, they ---------were

 S + was/were/ + V ing + when/while + S Past
Tense (S + V2+ O + adv) (telah sedang)
• Sinta was playing piano when I arrived at 10
pm yesterday.
• They were crossing the road when their
friends called them at 05 a.m two days ago.
• While the telephone rang at 09 a.m last
Sunday, I was having my breakfast with my
family.
• When the rector of UIM visited to the Social
politic faculty at 10 a.m yesterday,
Communication Students were practicing TV
presenter at the laboratory.
• While a pharmacy student did the practical
instruction at 04 p.m last Saturday, Mrs.
Tahirah was explaining the dispensing art
subject to the students.
 (-) S + was/were + not + V-ing + O +
when/while + Past Tense
• We were not playing tennis when the
accident happened at 05 pm yesterday.
• The students were not studying in the lab
when some students demonstrated in front
of the campuss at 09 am two days ago.
(?) Was/were + S + V ing + when/while + Past
Tense
• Was she doing anything when you came to her house at
10 p.m last night?
• No, She wasn’t (doing anything when I came).
• Were Communication Students practicing TV presenter
at the laboratory when the rector of UIM visited to the
Social politic faculty at 10 a.m yesterday?
• Yes, they were / No they weren’t.
• Was your sister cooking special food when the guest
came to her home?
• Yes, she was.
 8. Future Continuous Tense
• Menyatakan perbuatan yang akan sedang
dilakukan pada saat yang akan datang ( ketika
sebuah perbuatan lainnya dilakukan)
• S + will/shall + be + V-ing + O + adv + when +
Simple Present Tense (S+V1(s/es)+O)+ adverb
(future) (akan sedang)
• I will/shall be doing my homework when you
visit to my house at 10 am tomorrow.
• When Mr. Sabar comes to the class at 11. 1m
next Sunday, They will be joining the English
quiz.
• Mr Sabar will be watching the pra-midtest
when the students follow the test at 08 am
next Wednesday.
 S + shall/will + not + be + Ving + when +
simple present tense.
• I shall not (Shan’t) be at home when you come to my
home tomorrow.
• We won’t be watching the movie when Rifky visits us
next week.
• Shall/will + S + be + V-ing + when + Simple Present Tense
• Will Miss Zahrani be practicing her English when her
friend gives her book back at 08. pm tomorrow?
• Yes, she will / No, she will not
• Will Rifky be loving her when she doesn’t tell her love to
him?
 9. Past Perfect Tense
• (Perbuatan yang sudah selesai diwaktu
lampau ketika kejadian lain terjadi).
• S+ had + V3 + O + before/after + Simple Past
tense (S+V2+O+adv
• S + hadn’t + V3 + O + before/after + Simple
Past tense (S+V2+O+adv
• Had +S + V3 + O + before/after + Simple Past
tense (S+V2+O+adv
• I had gone to the movie before my friend
phoned me at 09 pm last night.
• Before the bell rang at 11 am yesterday, we
had finished our english quiz.
• The social ceminar had begun before we got
to the auditorium at 09 am two days ago.
• She had practiced the chemistry subject
before I gave her my chemistry books.
• Had you gone to the movie before my friend
phoned me at 09 pm last night?
• Yes I had / No I hadn’t
• Had we finished our english quiz before the
bell rang at 11 am yesterday?
• Had the social ceminar begun before we got
to the auditorium at 09 am two days ago?
• I hadn’t gone to the movie before my friend
phoned me at 09 pm last night.
• Before the bell rang at 11 am yesterday, we
hadn’t finished our english quiz.
• The social ceminar hadn’t begun before we
got to the auditorium at 09 am two days ago.